4-imidazolin-2-one compounds

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a compound of the formula [I]: 
                         
wherein G 1  is an alkyl which is substituted by a halogen atom or an alkoxy, or a group of the formula:
 
                         
wherein ring B is benzene ring which may be substituted, etc., Q1 and Q2 may be the same or different, and each is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl, n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R 1  is hydrogen atom, an alkyl which may be substituted, a cycloalkyl which may be substituted, a phenyl which may be substituted, etc., Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3  and Z 4  may be the same or different, and each is CH or N, provided that 3 or more of Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3  and Z 4  should not be N at the same time, G 2  is hydrogen atom, —NR 3 R 4 , —OR 5 , etc., where R 3  to R 8  each is independently hydrogen atom, an alkyl which may be substituted, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, etc., or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 10/827,294 filed on Apr. 20, 2004 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,473,695, which is a Continuation-in-Part of co-pending PCT International Application No. PCT/JP02/10937 filed on Oct. 22, 2002, which designated the United States, and on which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 2001-324029; 2002-263680 and 2003-116076 filed in JAPAN on Oct. 22, 2001; Sep. 10, 2002 and Apr. 21, 2003, respectively, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a novel 4-imidazolin-2-one compound which has an excellent p38MAP kinase inhibitory action and is useful for a medicament.

2. Background Art

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is a member of serine-threonine kinases which transfers a γ-phosphate group of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to a hydroxy of specific serine or threonine which constitutes a protein, and is involved in various cellular responses against extracellular signals. p38 MAP kinase is an about 38 kDa protein and cloned as a homologue of MAP kinases.

p38MAP kinase is activated by inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 (IL-1), and by stimulation caused by stress such as ultraviolet irradiation. p38 MAP kinase recognizes various transcription factors and protein kinases as a substrate. It has been clearly shown that, being activated by p38 MAP kinase, these transcription factors and protein kinases become involved in promoting transcription, post-transcriptional regulation (e.g. stabilizing mRNA and promoting protein translation) or stabilizing proteins, etc. of various proteins including inflammatory cytokines, which are involved in inflammatory reactions. From these findings, it is thought that p38 MAP kinase is critically involved in the various inflammatory reactions by regulating the production and the signal transduction of inflammatory cytokines, and an inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase can highly expected to serve as a therapeutic agent for various diseases including inflammatory diseases.

As the inhibitors for p38 MAP kinase, there have been disclosed imidazole derivatives in PCT Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 2000-503304, 1,3-thiazole derivatives in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 2001-114690, 1,3-thiazole derivatives and 1,3-oxazole derivatives in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 2001-114779, imidazole derivatives, pyrrole derivatives, furan derivatives, 3-pyrazolin-5-one derivatives, pyrazole derivatives and thiophene derivative, etc. in Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents (2000) 10(1): 25-37, respectively. However, there has been no description on 4-imidazolin-2-one derivatives in any of these.

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an excellent p38 MAP kinase inhibitory action and is useful as a pharmaceutical.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present inventions are as disclosed as follows.

[1] A compound of the formula [I]:

-   -   wherein G¹ is an alkyl which is substituted by a halogen atom or         an alkoxy, or a group of the formula:

-   -   -   wherein ring B is benzene ring, naphthalene ring, a             monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle or a             cycloalkane, and the benzene ring, the naphthalene ring, the             monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle and the             cycloalkane may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s),             which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the             group consisting of a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally             substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an             optionally substituted amino, an optionally substituted             carbamoyl, hydroxy and cyano,         -   W is a single bond, or a c₁-c₄ alkylene which may be             substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s),

    -   Q¹ and Q² may be the same or different, and each is hydrogen         atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl,

    -   n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,

    -   R¹ is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an         optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted         phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,

    -   Z¹, Z², Z³ and Z⁴ may be the same or different, and each is CH         or N, provided that 3 or more of Z¹, Z², Z³ and Z⁴ should not be         N at the same time, G² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵,         —SR⁵—COR⁶, —CHR⁷R⁸, or a heterocyclic group,         -   where R³ to R⁸ each independently is hydrogen atom, an             optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl,             hydroxy, an alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an             optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted             carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an optionally             substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an             optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl             substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, a             carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted phenyl or             a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted             heterocyclic group,             or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [2] A compound of the formula [Ia]:

-   -   wherein ring A is benzene ring or a monocyclic aromatic         heterocycle, and the benzene ring and the monocyclic aromatic         heterocycle may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), which         is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group         consisting of a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally substituted         alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally         substituted amino, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, hydroxy         and cyano,     -   Q¹ is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl,     -   W is a single bond, or a c₁-c₄ alkylene which may be substituted         by 1 or 2 alkyl(s),     -   n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,     -   R¹ is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an         optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted         phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,     -   Z is CH or N,     -   R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸,         -   where R³ to R⁸, each independently is hydrogen atom, an             optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl,             hydroxy, an alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an             optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted             carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an optionally             substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an             optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl             substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, a             carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted phenyl or             a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted             heterocyclic group,             or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [3] The compound according to [2], wherein Q¹ is hydrogen             atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [4] The compound according to [2] or [3], wherein the ring A             is a benzene ring which may be substituted by 1 to 3             substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and             selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, nitro,             an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted             alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino and cyano, and W is             a single bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt             thereof.             [5] The compound according to any one of [2] to [4], wherein             n is 0 or 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof             [6] The compound according to any one of [2] to [4],             wherein (1) n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted             alkyl, (2) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted             cycloalkyl, (3) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted             phenyl, (4) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted             heterocyclic group, (5) n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally             substituted cycloalkyl, and (6) n is 0 and R¹ is an             optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a             pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [7] The compound according to any one of [2] to [6], wherein             R² is —NR³R⁴ or —OR⁵, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt             thereof.             [8] The compound according to any one of [2] to [7], wherein             R² is —NHR⁴, and R⁴ is an optionally substituted alkyl, an             alkenyl, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally             substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl,             an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted             heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally             substituted cycloalkyl or a carbonyl substituted by an             optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a             pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [9] The compound according to [3], wherein the ring A is a             benzene ring which may be substituted by 1 or 2             substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and             selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an             optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted             alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino and cyano,             W is a single bond,             n is 0 or 1,             R¹ is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an             optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted             phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,             Z is CH or N,             R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸,     -   Where R³ to R⁸ each independently is hydrogen atom, an         optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkoxy, an         optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted         carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an optionally substituted         cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally         substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an         optionally substituted cycloalkyl or a carbonyl substituted by         an optionally substituted heterocyclic group,         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.         [10] The compound according to [3], wherein the ring A is a         benzene ring which may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituent(s),         which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group         consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl optionally substituted by         halogen(s), an alkoxy, an amino optionally substituted by         alkyl(s) and cyano,         W is a single bond,         n is 0 or 1,         R¹ is (1) hydrogen atom,     -   (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of phenyl, an alkoxy, an alkylamino, a         dialkylamino, an alkanoylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino, a         carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), hydroxy, carboxy         and cyano,     -   (3) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected         from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy optionally substituted by alkoxy(s),         -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an             alkylsulfonyl,         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and         -   (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and amino,     -   (4) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi):         -   (i) a halogen atom,         -   (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of a halogen atom, hydroxy and             phenylsulfonyl,         -   (iii) cyano,         -   (iv) an alkoxy,         -   (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkylsulfonyl,         -   (vi) a carbonyl substituted by a heterocyclic group, or     -   (5) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv):         -   (i) an alkoxycarbonyl,         -   (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and a             carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (iii) an alkanoyl and         -   (iv) an alkylsulfonyl,             Z is CH or N,             R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸,

where R³ to R⁸ each independently is:

-   -   (1) hydrogen atom,     -   (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy,         -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an             alkylsulfonyl,         -   (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl,         -   (v) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of the following a) to g):             -   a) hydroxy,             -   b) an amino optionally substituted by alkyl(s),             -   c) an alkanoylamino,             -   d) an alkylsulfonylamino,             -   e) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected                 from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino,                 a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),             -   f) carboxy and             -   g) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (vi) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxy and             morpholinylcarbonyl, and         -   (vii) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by             alkyl(s),     -   (3) an alkenyl,     -   (4) an alkoxy,     -   (5) an alkanoyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy,         -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkanoyl,         -   (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl,     -   (6) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   (7) an alkoxyoxalyl,     -   (8) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected         from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii):         -   (i) a halogen atom,         -   (ii) hydroxy,         -   (iii) an alkoxy,         -   (iv) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an             alkoxycarbonyl and an alkylsulfonyl,         -   (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino, a             carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (vi) an alkanoyloxy and         -   (vii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   (9) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of a halogen atom and an alkoxy,     -   (10) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to         (vii):         -   (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy, an alkoxy,             amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (ii) an alkoxycarbonyl,         -   (iii) an alkanoyl,         -   (iv) an alkylsulfonyl,         -   (v) oxo,         -   (vi) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (vii) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   (11) a carbonyl substituted by a cycloalkyl optionally         substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of         hydroxy, amino and an alkanoylamino, or     -   (12) a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl,         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.         [11] The compound according to [3], wherein the ring A is a         benzene ring which may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituent(s),         which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group         consisting of fluorine atom, chlorine atom, an alkyl optionally         substituted by halogen(s) and an alkoxy,         W is a single bond,         n is 0 or 1,         R¹ is (1) hydrogen atom,     -   (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of phenyl, an alkoxy, an alkylamino, a         dialkyl amino, an alkanoyl amino, an alkylsulfonylamino, a         carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), hydroxy, carboxy,         cyano, and cycloalkyl,     -   (3) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected         from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy optionally substituted by alkoxy(s),         -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an             alkylsulfonyl,         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of hydroxy and amino,     -   (4) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv):         -   (i) a halogen atom,         -   (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom(s),         -   (iii) cyano, and         -   (iv) an alkoxy, or     -   (5) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl         or alkanoyl,         Z is CH or N,         R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, or —COR⁶,

Where R³ to R⁶ each independently is:

-   -   (1) hydrogen atom,     -   (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy,         -   (iii) an alkoxycarbonyl,         -   (iv) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of the following a) to             e):             -   a) hydroxy,             -   b) an amino optionally substituted by alkyl(s),             -   c) an alkanoylamino,             -   d) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected                 from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a                 carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and             -   e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (v) a phenyl optionally substituted by alkoxy(s),         -   (vi) a heterocyclic group, and         -   (vii) an amino optionally substituted by the group(s)             selected from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s),     -   (3) an alkenyl,     -   (4) an alkoxy,     -   (5) an alkanoyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of an alkoxy, an amino optionally         substituted by alkanoyl(s), and an alkoxycarbonyl,     -   (6) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected         from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) an alkoxy,         -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an             alkoxycarbonyl and an alkylsulfonyl,         -   (iv) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl             optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (v) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   (7) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi):         -   (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by phenyl(s),         -   (ii) an alkoxycarbonyl,         -   (iii) an alkylsulfonyl         -   (iv) an alkanoyl,         -   (v) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and         -   (vi) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   (8) a carbonyl substituted by a cycloalkyl optionally         substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of         hydroxy and amino, or     -   (9) a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl,         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.         [12] A compound of the formula [Ib]:

-   -   wherein R¹¹ is a group selected from the group consisting of         hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally         substituted by halogen(s) and a c₁-c₄ alkoxy, k is 1 or 2, and         when k is 2, two of R¹¹s may be the same or different,     -   R¹² is (1) a c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, cyano,         amino, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl and a carbamoyl         optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (2) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkylmethyl,         -   (3) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkyl,         -   (4) carbamoylmethyl,         -   (5) a benzyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of cyano, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₃             alkoxy, a c₁-c₃ alkyl and a halogen-substituted c₁-c₃ alkyl,         -   (6) tetrahydropyranyl,         -   (7) tetrahydrofuryl and         -   (8) a piperidyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an             alkylsulfonyl, an alkoxycarbonyl and a carbamoylalkyl             optionally substituted by alkyl(s),     -   Z⁵ is CH or N,     -   R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to         (xiv):         -   (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of the following a) to             e):             -   a) hydroxy             -   b) an amino optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             -   c) a c₁-c₄ alkanoylamino,             -   d) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)                 selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino,                 and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄                 alkyl(s), and             -   e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (ii) hydroxy,         -   (iii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (iv) a piperidyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an             alkylsulfonyl and oxo,         -   (v) a pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl,             an alkylsulfonyl and oxo,         -   (vi) a tetrahydropyranyl optionally substituted by             hydroxy(s),         -   (vii) an imidazolinyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo,         -   (viii) an imidazolidinyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo,         -   (ix) a piperadinyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo,         -   (x) a hexahydropyrimidinyl optionally substituted by             group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and             oxo,         -   (xi) a pyridyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (xii) furyl,         -   (xiii) tetrahydroisothiazolyl optionally substituted by             oxo(s), and         -   (xiv) amino optionally substituted by the group(s) selected             from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s),     -   (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy,         -   (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a             carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             and         -   (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of c₁-c₄ alkyl(s) and c₁-c₄             alkylsulfonyl(s), or     -   (3) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to         (vii):         -   (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of a halogen, amino, hydroxy,             phenyl and oxo,         -   (ii) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (iii) an alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted by halogen(s),         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (v) hydroxy,         -   (vi) an alkoxycarbonyl, and         -   (vii) oxo,             or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [13] The compound according to [12], wherein R¹² is (1) a             c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from             the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, tetrahydropyranyl             and tetrahydrofuryl     -   (2) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkylmethyl,     -   (3) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkyl,     -   (4) carbamoylmethyl,     -   (5) a benzyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of cyano, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₃ alkoxy, a         c₁-c₃ alkyl and a halogen-substituted c₁-c₃ alkyl,     -   (6) tetrahydropyranyl,     -   (7) tetrahydrofuryl, or     -   (8) a piperidyl optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl or         alkanoyl,     -   R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv):         -   (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of the following a) to             e):             -   a) hydroxy             -   b) an amino optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             -   c) a c₁-c₄ alkanoylamino,             -   d) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)                 selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino,                 and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄                 alkyl(s), and             -   e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (ii) hydroxy,         -   (iii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             and         -   (iv) an amino optionally substituted by the group(s)             selected from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s),     -   (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy,         -   (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a             carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             and         -   (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of c₁-c₄ alkyl(s) and c₁-c₄             alkylsulfonyl(s), or     -   (3) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi):         -   (i) alkylsulfonyl(s),         -   (ii) alkoxycarbonyl(s),         -   (iii) carbamoyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (iv) alkanoyl(s),         -   (v) aminosulfonyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and         -   (vi) alkyl(s),             or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [14] The compound according to [12] or [13], wherein R¹¹ is             a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom,             fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl, trifluoromethyl and             methoxy,             k is 1 or 2, and when k is 2, two of R¹¹s may be the same or             different,             R¹² is a c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy,             cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, carbamoylmethyl,             tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl,             tetrahydrofurylmethyl or piperidyl optionally substituted by             the group selected from alkylsulfonyl and alkanoyl,             or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.             [15] The compound according to [12] or [13], wherein R¹¹ is             hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl             or methyl,

-   k is 1,

-   R¹² is ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl,     cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, carbamoylmethyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl,     3-tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl     methoxymethyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl or 4-piperidyl substituted by     methanesulfonyl or acetyl,

-   R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected     from the group consisting of the following (i) and (iii):     -   (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, a c₁-c₄ alkyl, a         hydroxy c₁-c₄ alkyl, an amino optionally substituted by c₁-c₄         alkyl(s) and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄         alkyl(s),     -   (ii) hydroxy, and     -   (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of alkyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s),     -   (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s)         selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v):         -   (i) hydroxy,         -   (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy,         -   (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s)             selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a             carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),         -   (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s),             and         -   (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected             from the group consisting of alkyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s),     -   (3) piperidinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from         the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi):         -   (i) alkylsulfonyl(s),         -   (ii) alkoxycarbonyl(s),         -   (iii) carbamoyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s),         -   (iv) alkanoyl(s),         -   (v) aminosulfonyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and         -   (vi) alkyl(s),     -   (4) pirrolidinyl optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl,         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.         [16] A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound         according to any one of [1] to [15] or a pharmaceutically         acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable         carrier.         [17] The method of inhibiting of p38 MAP kinase which comprises         administering the compound according to any one of [1] to [15]         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a human in need         thereof.         [18] The method of prophylaxis or treatment for diseases related         to the activation of p38 MAP kinase or the excessive production         of inflammatory mediators concerned with p38 MAP kinase, which         comprises administering the compound according to any one of [1]         to [15] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a human         in need thereof.         [19] The method of prophylaxis or treatment for diseases         selected from the group consisting of arthritis, inflammatory         bowel disease, inflammatory dermal disease, inflammatory         respiratory disease, inflammatory optical disease, nephritis,         hepatitis, systemic inflammatory disease, shock, cerebrovascular         disease, ischemic cardiac diseases, osteoporosis, multiple         sclerosis, diabetes, malignant tumor, cachexia, Alzheimer's         disease, Parkinson's disease, acquired immunodeficiency         syndrome, arterial sclerosis, disseminated intravascular         coagulation syndrome, rejection and graft-versus-host diseases         by organ transplantation, which comprises administering the         compound according to any one of [1] to [15] or a         pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a human in need         thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the present invention, “an alkyl” and alkyls in “an alkylthio,” “an alkylsulfinyl” and “an alkylsulfonyl” are exemplified by a straight or branched chain C₁-C₆ alkyl, and specifically, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. Preferred is a c₁-c₄alkyl.

“An alkoxy” and alkoxys in “an alkoxycarbonyl” and “an alkoxyoxalyl” are exemplified by a straight and branched chain C₁-C₆ alkoxy, and specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentoxy, hexoxy, etc. Preferred is a C₁-C₄ alkoxy.

“An alkenyl” is exemplified by a straight or branched chain C₂-C₇ alkenyl, and specifically, vinyl, allyl, 3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-hexenyl, etc. Preferred is a C₂-C₅ alkenyl, etc.

“An alkynyl” is exemplified by a straight or branched chain C₂-C₇ alkynyl, and specifically, ethynyl, propargyl, 3-butynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-hexynyl, etc. Preferred is a C₂-C₅ alkynyl.

“An alkanoyl” is exemplified by a straight or branched chain C₂-C₇ alkanoyl, and specifically, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, etc. Preferred is a C₂-C₅ alkanoyl.

“A cycloalkyl” is exemplified by a C₃-C₈ cycloalkyl, and preferred is a C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl.

“A cycloalkane” is exemplified by a C₃-C₈ cycloalkane, and preferred is a C₅-C₇ cycloalkane.

“A halogen atom” is exemplified by fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, and preferred are fluorine atom and chlorine atom.

“A heterocyclic group” is exemplified by a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur atom, a part or whole portion of which may be saturated. Preferred is a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group, and specific examples are furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiapyranyl, thienyl, tetrahydrothienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, tetrahydroisothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrazolyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, dioxanyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolinyl, thiazinyl, tetrahydrothiazinyl, etc.

“A monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle” is exemplified by a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur atom. Additionally, “monocyclic aromatic heterocycle” is exemplified by a monocyclic aromatic heterocycle containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, and sulfur atom, for example, 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocycle. Specific examples for the monocyclic and bicyclic aromatic heterocycle include thiophene, furan, furazane, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, oxadiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, quinazoline, isoquinoline, phthalazine, naphthyridine, quinazoline, quinoline, chromene, indolizine, isoindole, indole, purine, benzofuran, benzothiophene, etc. Preferred monocyclic aromatic heterocycles are thiophene, furan, etc.

When a substituent of the ring B in the compound [I] or a substituent of the ring A in the compound [Ia] is “an optionally substituted alkyl”, examples for substituent of the alkyl include a halogen atom, hydroxy, amino, etc. The said alkyl may have 1 to 3 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different. Specific examples for the substituted alkyl include hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, aminomethyl, chloroethyl, etc.

When a substituent of the ring B or a substituent of the ring A is “an optionally substituted alkoxy”, examples for substituent of the alkoxy include hydroxy, amino, etc. The said alkoxy may have 1 to 3 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When a substituent of the ring B or a substituent of the ring A is “an optionally substituted amino”, examples for the substituent of the amino include an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 groups which are the same or different, selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy, amino and carboxy), an alkanoyl, etc. The said amino may have 1 or 2 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When a substituent of the ring B or a substituent of the ring A is “an optionally substituted carbamoyl”, examples for the substituents of the carbamoyl include alkyl, etc. The said carbamoyl may have 1 or 2 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

A substituent of the ring B in the compound [I] or a substituent of the ring A in the compound [Ia] is preferably exemplified by a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, and cyano. Particularly preferred are a halogen atom, a c₁-c₄alkyl, a c₁-c₄alkoxy, etc., and specific examples are fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl, methoxy, etc.

When R¹ of the compound [I] and the compound [Ia] is “an optionally substituted alkyl”, examples for substituent of the alkyl include an alkynyl, cyano, an alkoxy, hydroxy, amino (said amino may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, and an alkylsulfonyl), carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl (said carbamoyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 alkyl(s)), phenyl, naphthyl, etc. The said alkyl may have 1 to 3 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different. Specific examples for the substituents include cyano, an alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, a carbamoyl which may be substituted by an alkyl, phenyl, etc.

When R¹ is “an optionally substituted cycloalkyl”, examples for the substituents of the cycloalkyl include (1) hydroxy, (2) an alkoxy (said alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 alkoxy(s)), (3) amino [said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) an alkyl, (ii) an alkanoyl, (iii) an alkoxycarbonyl, (iv) carbamoyl (said carbamoyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s)), and (v) an alkylsulfonyl], (4) carboxy, (5) an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by a group selected form the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and amino), (6) a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s), etc. The said cycloalkyl may have 1 to 3 substituents mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is two or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R¹ is “an optionally substituted phenyl”, examples for the substituents of the phenyl include (1) a halogen atom, (2) nitro, (3) an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, and phenylsulfonyl), (4) an alkenyl, (5) cyano, (6) hydroxy, (7) an alkoxy (said alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, phenyl and morpholinylcarbonyl), (8) amino [said amino may be substituted with 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv): (i) an alkyl, (ii) an alkanoyl, (iii) carbamoyl (said carbamoyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and a cycloalkyl), and (iv) an alkylsulfonyl], (9) an alkanoyl, (10) carboxy, (11) an alkoxycarbonyl, (12) carbamoyl [said carbamoyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of the following (i) and (ii): (i) an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 hydroxy(s)) and (ii) a cycloalkyl], (13) an alkylthio, (14) an alkylsulfinyl, (15) an alkylsulfonyl, (16) phenyl, (17) tetrazolyl, (18) a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl (said heterocyclic group may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkoxycarbonyl), etc. When R¹ is an optionally substituted phenyl, said phenyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different. Preferred substituents are (1) a halogen atom, (2) an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, and phenylsulfonyl), (3) cyano, (4) an alkoxy (said alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, phenyl and morpholinyl carbonyl), etc. There is no limitation regarding positions of the substituents, as long as it is possible to substitute, and a particularly preferred position is 2-position.

When R¹ is “a phenyl substituted by a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl”, examples for the heterocyclic group include the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, etc.

When R¹ is “an optionally substituted heterocyclic group”, examples for the heterocyclic group include the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolyl, tetrazolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, etc. Particularly preferred are piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, etc. Further, the substituents of the heterocyclic group are exemplified by a halogen atom, nitro, an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s) and carboxy(s)), cyano, hydroxy, amino, an alkanoyl, carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl (said carbamoyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s)), an alkylsulfonyl, phenyl, etc. The said heterocyclic group may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

A preferred combination of n and R¹ in the compound [I] and the compound [Ia] are exemplified by (1) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted alkyl, (2) those in which n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, (3) those in which n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted phenyl, (4) those in which n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, (5) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and (6) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, etc. Particularly preferred are (1) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted alkyl, (2) those in which n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted phenyl, (3) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and (4) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, etc. Further preferred are (1) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is a C₁-C₄ alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, (2) those in which n is 1 and R¹ is a phenyl (said phenyl may be substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of cyano, fluorine atom, chlorine atom and methyl), (3) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is C₃-C₄ cycloalkyl, and (4) those in which n is 0 and R¹ is 4-tetrahydropyranyl, etc.

When R³ to R⁸ in the compound [I] and the compound [Ia] is “an optionally substituted alkyl”, the substituents of the alkyl are exemplified by (1) hydroxy, (2) an alkoxy group, (3) amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an alkylsulfonyl), (4) an alkoxycarbonyl, (5) a cycloalkyl [said cycloalkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an amino which may be substituted by alkyl(s), an alkanoylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino, an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by a group selected from hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s)), carboxy and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s)], (6) phenyl [said phenyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi): (i) a halogen atom, (ii) an alkoxy, (iii) amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkoxycarbonyl), (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl, (v) carbamoyl, and (vi) morpholinylcarbonyl], (7) a heterocyclic group [said heterocyclic group may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (viii): (i) an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 hydroxy(s)), (ii) hydroxy, (iii) amino, (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl, (v) carbamoyl, (vi) alkanoyl, (vii) alkylsulfonyl and (viii) oxo], (8) mercapto, etc. When R³ to R⁸ is an optionally substituted alkyl, said alkyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl”, said heterocyclic group are exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thienyl, furyl, tetrahydropyranyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperazinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, etc.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted amino”, substituents of the amino are exemplified by an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and a heterocyclic group), a cycloalkyl (said cycloalkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 hydroxy(s)), a heterocyclic group, etc. The said amino may have 1 or 2 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an amino substituted by a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl” or “an amino substituted by a heterocyclic group”, the heterocyclic group are exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups. Preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups, specific examples are pyridyl, piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, etc.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted alkanoyl”, substituents of the alkanoyl are exemplified by hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkanoyl), an alkoxycarbonyl, etc. The said alkanoyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted carbamoyl”, substituents of the carbamoyl are exemplified by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, a heterocyclic group, etc. The said carbamoyl may have 1 or 2 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “carbamoyl substituted by a heterocyclic group”, the heterocyclic group is exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic group, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, etc.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted cycloalkyl”, substituents of the cycloalkyl are exemplified by a halogen atom, an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, mercapto, an alkoxy, amino and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by an alkyl), hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and an alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted by halogen(s)), carboxy, an alkanoyloxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl (said carbamoyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, a cycloalkyl and a heterocyclic group), a carbamoyloxy optionally substituted by alkyl(s), etc. Preferable examples are an alkyl [said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s)], hydroxy, amino [said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkoxycarbonyl and an alkylsulfonyl], an alkanoyloxy, and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by alkyl(s). When R³ to R⁸ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, the said cycloalkyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different. Preferable examples of the substituted cycloalkyl are 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-methyl-4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-aminocyclohexyl, 4-acetylaminocyclohexyl, 4-dimethylaminocyclohexyl, 4-carbamoylmethylaminocyclohexyl, 4-acetoxycyclohexyl, 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl, 2-hydroxycyclopentyl, 4-carbamoylcyclohexyl, 4-methanesulfonylaminocyclohexyl, 4-methoxycarbonylaminocyclohexyl, 4-methylcarbamoylcyclohexyl, 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl, 1-hydroxymethylcyclopentyl, etc. When R³ to R⁸ is “a cycloalkyl substituted by a heterocyclic group-substituted carbamoyl”, the heterocyclic group is exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, etc.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted phenyl”, substituents for the phenyl are exemplified by an alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, hydroxy, an alkoxy, a halogen atom, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s) or alkylsulfonyl(s)), etc. The said phenyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “an optionally substituted heterocyclic group”, the heterocyclic group is exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are piperazinyl, piperidyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydrothiapyranyl, tetrahydroisothiazolyl, tetrahydrothiazinyl, etc. Preferable examples of the heterocyclic group are piperazinyl, piperidyl, pyridyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydrothiapyranyl, tetrahydroisothiazolyl or tetrahydrothiazinyl. Further, substituents of the heterocyclic group are exemplified by an alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy, a halogen atom, oxo, an alkoxy, amino and a carbamoyl which may be substituted by an alkyl), carboxy, an alkoxycarbonyl, an alkanoyl, an alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted by halogen(s), a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), hydroxy, an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), oxo, etc. The said heterocyclic group may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl”, substituents of the cycloalkyl are exemplified by hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkanoyl), an alkoxycarbonyl, etc. The said cycloalkyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted phenyl”, substituents of the phenyl are exemplified by a halogen atom, hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 group(s), being the same or different, selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkanoyl), etc. The said phenyl may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

When R³ to R⁸ is “a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group”, the heterocyclic group is exemplified by the above-mentioned heterocyclic groups, and preferred are 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. Specific examples are piperidyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, morpholinyl, etc. Further, substituents of the heterocyclic group are exemplified by a halogen atom, an alkyl, hydroxy, amino (said amino may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s)), an alkanoyl, oxo, etc. The said heterocyclic group may have 1 to 3 substituent(s) mentioned above, and when the number of the substituents is 2 or more, each of the substituents may be the same or different.

R² in the compound [Ia] are preferably exemplified by —NR³R⁴ and —OR⁵, and particularly preferably exemplified by —NR³R⁴, and further more preferably exemplified by —NHR⁴.

When R² is —NHR⁴, preferred examples of R⁴ may include an optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl and a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group. Particularly preferred examples are an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, and more preferred examples are a C₃-C₆ alkyl (said alkyl may be substituted by hydroxy(s)), a C₅-C₇ cycloalkyl (said cycloalkyl may be substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methyl, hydroxymethyl and carbamoyl), 4-piperidinyl (said 4-piperidinyl may be substituted by a C₁-C₃ alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₃ alkylcarbamoyl or C₁-C₃ alkoxycarbonyl) and 4-tetrahydropyranyl etc.

Although an optical isomer based on an asymmetric carbon can be present in the compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention, the present invention includes any of these optical isomers as well as mixtures thereof. The compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] can be used for a pharmaceutical use, in either a free form or in a form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound [I], [Ia] and [Ib] are exemplified by an inorganic acid salt such as a hydrochloride, a sulfate, a phosphate and a hydrobromide, and an organic acid salt such as acetate, fumarate, oxalate, citrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, tosylate and maleate, etc. Further, in case of having a substituent such as carboxy, etc., there are mentioned a salt with a base (for example, an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt, a potassium salt, etc. and an alkaline earth metal such as a calcium salt).

The compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention or a salt thereof include an internal salt thereof and a solvate thereof, such as a hydrate, etc.

The compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have an excellent p38 MAP kinase inhibitory action and is useful for the prophylaxis and treatment for diseases related to the activation of p38 MAP kinase and the excessive production of inflammatory mediators concerned with p38 MAP kinase such as TNF-α, IL-1, etc. Therefore, the compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is expected to be useful for a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for inflammatory diseases, etc. such as arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, infectious arthritis, gouty arthritis, traumatic arthritis, synovitis, periarthritis, etc.), inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.), inflammatory dermal disease [psoriasis, dermatitis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, urticaria, eczema, etc.), etc.], inflammatory respiratory disease (asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, pharyngitis, rhinitis, etc.), inflammatory optical disease (conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, etc.), nephritis, hepatitis, systemic inflammatory disease (Behcet's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), shock (septic shock, endotoxin shock, etc.), cerebrovascular disease (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cerebral edema, etc.), ischemic cardiac diseases (angina pectoris, cardiac infarction, congestive heart failure, etc.), osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, malignant tumor, cachexia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, arterial sclerosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, rejection and graft-versus-host diseases by organ transplantation, etc.

The compound of the present invention can be used in combination with one or more drugs selected from the group consisting of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-rheumatic drugs, anti-cytokine drugs, immunosuppressants and steroids.

Examples of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug include alcofenac, aceclofenac, sulindac, tolmetin, fenoprofen, thiaprofenic acid, tenoxicam, lornoxicam, aspirin, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, diclofenac, loxoprofen, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, pranoprofen, piroxicam, zaltoprofen, celecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, salts thereof and the like.

Examples of the anti-rheumatic drug include gold preparation (Auranofin, etc.), penicillamine, bucillamine, lobenzarit, actarit, sulfasalazine, chloroquine, leflunomide, and the like.

Examples of the anti-cytokine drug include etanercept, infliximab, soluble TNF-α receptor, anti-TNF-α antibody, anti-interleukin-6 antibody, anti-interleukin-12 antibody and the like.

Examples of the immunosuppressant include methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, brequinar sodium, deoxyspergualin, mizoribine, 2-morphorinoethyl mycophenolate, rimexolone, cyclosporine, rapamycin, tacrolimus, gusperimus, azathiopurine and the like.

Examples of the steroid include dexamethasone, betamethasone, triamcinolone, fluocinonide, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, cortisone acetate, hydrocortisone and the like.

When the compound of the present invention is used in combination with one or more drugs above, two or more ingredients can be administered simultaneously, subsequently or separately with intervals.

The present compound (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound (1) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include diluents, binders (e.g., syrup, gum arabic, gelatine, sorbit, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone), excipients (e.g., lactose, sucrose, corn starch, potassium phosphate, sorbit, glycine), lubricants (e.g., magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, silica), disintegrants (e.g., potato starch) and wetting agents (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate), and the like.

The compound (I) of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered orally or parenterally, and be used as an appropriate pharmaceutical preparation. Examples of an appropriate preparation for oral administration include solid preparations (tablets, granules, capsules, powders, etc.), solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Examples of an appropriate preparation for parenteral administration include suppository, injections or preparation for continuous infusion prepared using distilled water for injection, physiological saline or aqueous glucose solution, etc., or inhalant.

An administration amount of the compound [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof depends on an administration method, age, body weight, and condition of the patient, and usually, it is preferably 0.003 to 30 mg/kg, and particularly preferably, 0.01 to 10 mg/kg.

The compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention can be prepared suitably by a method selected from the following [Method A] to [Method D], however, it is not limited to these. Production method will be described in detail using the compound [Ia′] which is the compound [Ia] wherein Q¹ is hydrogen as follow, however, the other compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] can be produced in a similar manner.

(wherein R is an alkyl, and other symbols have the same meanings as mentioned above.)

The compound [Ia′] of the present invention can be produced by reacting a compound [II] with a compound [III], followed by treating the reaction product with an acid. This reaction can be carried out in a solvent (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 9, 858 (1966)). As the solvent, there is no limitation as long as it does not affect the reaction, for example, there are mentioned tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, methylene chloride, dioxane, ethyl acetate, ether, toluene, etc. The present reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 80° C., particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C. Further, as an acid for an acid treatment, there are mentioned, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc. Additionally, as an alkyl of R in the formula [II], there are mentioned, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc., and particularly preferred are methyl and ethyl.

(wherein Y is a halogen atom, hydroxy, or dihydroxyboranyl, n1 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R^(1a) is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (provided that the case where n1 is 0 and R^(1a) is hydrogen atom is excluded), and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-B] which is categorized in the compound [Ia′] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-A], which is a compound [Ia′] where n is 0 and R¹ is hydrogen atom, with a compound [IV] for alkylation.

When Y in the formula [IV] is a halogen atom, this reaction can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of a base. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide, 1-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium t-butoxide, butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 100° C., particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C. Further, as the halogen atom at Y, there are mentioned chlorine, bromine and iodine, and bromine and iodine are particularly preferred.

When Y in the formula [IV] is hydroxy, the reaction can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of an additive and an activator (Synthesis, 1 (1981)). Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, THF, dioxane, chloroform, etc. As the additive, there are mentioned, for example, triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, etc. As the activator, there are mentioned, for example, diethyl azodicarboxylate, dimethyl azodicarboxylate, 1,1-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide), 1,1-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine, etc. This reaction proceeds preferably at −30 to 100° C., and particularly preferably at 0 to 50° C.

When Y in the formula [IV] is dihydroxyboranyl, the reaction can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of a catalyst and a base (Tetrahedron Letters, 39, 2933 (1998)) Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, DMF, etc. As the catalyst, there are mentioned, for example, copper (II) acetate, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, etc. This reaction proceeds preferably at −10 to 100° C., and particularly preferably at 20 to 60° C.

(wherein R²¹ is —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵ or —COR^(6a), R^(6a) is an alkoxy, and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-C] which is categorized in the compound [Ia′] of the present invention can be produced by reacting a compound [V] with a compound [VI], a compound [VII] or a compound [VIII].

The reaction between the compound [V] and the compound [VI] can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of a catalyst, a base and an additive (Journal of Organic Chemistry, 61, 7240 (1996)). Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, toluene, xylene, dimethoxyethane, dioxane, etc.

As the catalyst, there are mentioned, for example, palladium acetate, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, sodium t-butoxide, potassium t-butoxide, lithium t-butoxide, triethylamine, etc. As the additive, there are mentioned, for example, 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 30 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 60 to 80° C.

The reaction between the compound [V] and the compound [VII] can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, THF, dioxane, DMF, toluene, methanol, ethanol, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 20 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 70 to 100° C.

The reaction between the compound [V] and the compound [VIII] can be carried out in a solvent, in the copresence of carbon monoxide, and in the presence of a catalyst and an additive (Tetrahedron, 55, 393 (1999)). Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, toluene, dioxane, DMF, etc. As the catalyst, there are mentioned, for example, palladium acetate, palladium chloride, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, etc. As the additive, there are mentioned, for example, 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane, triphenylphosphine, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 30 to 250° C., and particularly preferably at 80 to 120° C.

(wherein m is 1 or 2, R²² is —NR³R⁴ or —OR⁵ and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-D] which is categorized in the compound [Ia′] of the present invention can be produced by reacting a compound [IX] with a compound [VI] or a compound [X].

The reaction between the compound [IX] and the compound [VI] can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, dioxane, THF, DMF, dimethylsulfoxide, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 0 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 50 to 100° C.

The reaction between the compound [IX] and the compound [X] can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of a base. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, THF, dioxane, DMF, dimethylsulfoxide, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium t-butoxide, butyllithium, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −30 to 100° C., and particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C.

The compound [Ia′] produced above can also be derived to other compounds [Ia′] by converting a functional group using properly a conventionally known organic chemistry reaction. Such a method for converting a functional group may be suitably selected depending on a kind of a desired functional group. For example, a conversion of a functional group of R² in the compound [Ia′] can be carried out according to the following (method a) to (method g).

(wherein the symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-1] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-2] with a hydrogen halide. As the hydrogen halide, there are mentioned hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, etc., and particularly preferred is hydrogen bromide. This reaction proceeds preferably at 0 to 150° C., particularly preferably at 60 t 80° C.

(wherein R⁴¹ is an alkanoyl which may be substituted, an alkylsulfonyl, carbonyl substituted by a cycloalkyl which may be substituted, carbonyl substituted by a phenyl which may be substituted, or carbonyl substituted by a heterocyclic group which may be substituted. A is a halogen atom or hydroxy. Other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-3] and compound [I-4] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-1] with a compound [XI].

When A in the formula [XI] is a halogen atom, this reaction can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a base. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, DMF, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −40 to 100° C., particularly preferably at −10 to 30° C. Further, as the halogen atom at X, there are mentioned fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and particularly preferred are chlorine and bromine.

When A in the formula [XI] is hydroxy, this reaction can be carried out in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, DMF, etc. As the condensing agent, there are mentioned, for example, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1, (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide•hydrochloride, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −40 to 100° C., particularly preferably at −10 to 30° C.

(wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently hydrogen atom, or an alkyl. R^(10a) is an alkyl. X is a halogen atom. Other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-5] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-1] with a compound [XII], with triphosgene and a compound [XIII], or with a compound [XIV].

The compound [I-5] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-1] with a compound [XII] in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, etc. As the halogen atom at X in the formula [XII], fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are mentioned, and preferred is chlorine. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 00° C. and particularly at 10 to 60° C.

Further, the compound [I-5] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-1] with triphosgene in a solvent, and then, by reacting with a compound [XIII]. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 100° C. and particularly at 10 to 60° C.

Still further, a compound [I-5] in which R⁹ is a hydrogen atom and R¹⁰ is an alkyl can be produced by reacting a compound [I-1] with a compound [XIV] in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, THF, methylene chloride, chloroform, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 100° C. and particularly at 10 to 60° C.

(wherein R is an alkyl, and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-6] can be produced by hydrolyzing a compound [I-7] by a conventional method.

(wherein R⁶¹ is an amino which may be substituted, and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-8] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-6] with a compound [XV] in a solvent, in the presence of a condensing agent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, acetonitrile, DMF, THF, etc. As the condensing agent, there are mentioned, for example, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1, (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide•hydrochloride, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −30 to 100° C. and particularly at 0 to 70° C.

(wherein symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-9] can be produced by reducing a compound [I-6] or a compound [I-7] in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, THF, diethyl ether, etc. As the reducing agent, there are mentioned, for example, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 70° C. and particularly at 0 to 40° C.

(wherein R⁸¹ is an optionally substituted amino, and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The compound [I-10] can be produced by reacting a compound [I-9] with a compound [XVI] in a solvent, in the presence of a base and an activating agent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, THF, chloroform, toluene, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, etc. As the activating agent, there are mentioned, for example, methanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −10 to 60° C. and particularly at 0 to 30° C.

The compound [Ia′] of the present invention obtained according to the above described [Method A] to [Method D] or (Method a) to (Method g) can be optionally converted to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Conversion to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be carried out by methods known to the person skilled in the art.

In the following, production methods for starting materials used in the above methods are described.

The starting material [II] can be produced as follows.

(wherein the symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The reaction for producing the compound [2] from the compound [α] and hydroxylamine can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, ethanol, methanol, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 0 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 60 to 80° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [3] from the compound [2] and tosyl chloride can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methylene chloride, chloroform, THF, toluene, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 80° C., and particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [3a] from the compound [3] can be carried out in a solvent, by reacting the compound [3] with sodium alkoxide, followed by treating the reactant with an acid. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methanol, ethanol, dioxane, THF, dimethoxyethane, etc. As the acid, there are mentioned, for example, hydrogen chloride, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 60° C., and particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [II] from the compound [3a] can be carried out by reacting a corresponding aldehyde using a conventional reductive alkylation (Journal of Organic Chemistry, 61, 3849 (1996)).

A starting material [V] can be produced, for example, as follows.

(wherein the symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The reaction for producing the compound [5] from the compound [4] and methyl lithium can be carried out in a solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, THF, diethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −90 to 0° C., and particularly preferably at −60 to −40° C.

The method for producing the compound [8] from the compound [5] via the compound [6] and the compound [7] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned method for producing the compound [II] from the compound [1] via the compound [2] and the compound [3].

The reaction for producing the compound [9] from the compound [8] and the compound [III] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned [Method A].

The reaction for producing the compound [V] from the compound [9] and the compound [IV] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned [Method B].

A starting material [IX] can be produced, for example, as follows.

(wherein m is 1 or 2, and other symbols have the same meanings as the above.)

The reaction for producing the compound [12] from the compound [10] and the compound [11] can be carried out in a solvent or without solvent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, toluene, xylene, dioxane, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 50 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 80 to 120° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [13] from the compound [12] can be carried out by reacting the compound [12] with thiourea in a solvent, in the presence of a base, and then, by reacting an alkylating agent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, methanol, THF, dioxane, etc. As the base, there are mentioned, for example, sodium methoxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium t-butoxide, etc. As the alkylating agent, there are mentioned, for example, methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 0 to 100° C., and particularly preferably at 30 to 70° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [14] from the compound [13] can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of an acid. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, water, acetone, THF, dioxane, etc. As the acid, there are mentioned, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −10 to 80° C., and particularly preferably at 0 to 30° C.

The compound [14] can be also produced from the compound [15] via the compound [17].

The reaction for producing the compound [17] from the compound [15] and the compound [16] can be carried out in a solvent, in the presence of a catalyst. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, DMF, toluene, xylene, etc. As the catalyst, there are mentioned, for example, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at 50 to 150° C., and particularly preferably at 70 to 90° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [14] from the compound [17] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned method for producing the compound [14] from the compound [13].

The reaction for producing the compound [20] from the compound [14] via the compound [18] and the compound [19] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned method for producing the compound [II] from the compound [1] via the compound [2] and the compound [3].

The reaction for producing the compound [21] from the compound [20] and the compound [III] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned [Method A].

The reaction for producing the compound [22] from the compound [21] can be carried out in a solvent, using an oxidizing agent. Any solvent can be used as long as it does not affect the reaction, and there are mentioned, for example, water, methanol, THF, dioxane, chloroform, methylene chloride, etc. As the oxidizing agent, there are mentioned, for example, Oxon_(trade name, manufactured by DuPont Co. Ltd.), 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc. The reaction proceeds preferably at −20 to 60° C., and particularly preferably at −10 to 30° C.

The reaction for producing the compound [IX] from the compound [22] and the compound [IV] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned [Method B].

The compound [IX] can be also produced from the compound [21] via the compound [23].

The reaction for producing the compound [23] from the compound [21] and the compound [IV] can be carried out in a similar manner to the above-mentioned [Method B].

The reaction for producing the compound [IX] from the compound [23] can be carried out in a similar manner to the reaction for producing the compound [22] from the compound [21].

Incidentally, in the above production methods, it is possible to optionally protect or deprotect a functional group. As the protecting group for the functional group, those used in a field of conventional organic synthetic chemistry can be used, examples of which include those described in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis” by T. W. Greene, P. M. G. Wuts, (published by John Wiley and Sons, 1991). For conditions for introducing protecting groups or condition for de-protection, the method described in the above reference can be mentioned.

Further, each compound and each intermediate produced in the above production methods can be purified by means of a conventional method, for example, column chromatography, recrystallization, etc. As a solvent for recrystallization, there are mentioned, for example, an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, etc., an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, etc., an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, etc., an aromatic solvent such as toluene, etc., a ketone solvent such as acetone, etc., a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, etc., water, etc., and a mixed solvent thereof. Further, the compounds [I], [Ia] and [Ib] of the present invention can be converted to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to the conventional method, and recrystallization can be carried out afterwards.

EXAMPLES

Hereinbelow, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Each of the following symbols used in the present specification represents the meaning as described below.

Me: methyl

Et: ethyl

THF: tetrahydrofuran

DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide

t-: tert-

Example 1 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

A solution of 3.00 g of 2,2-diethoxy-2-pyridin-4-ylethylamine (a compound obtained in Reference Example 2) dissolved in 30 ml of THF was cooled by water, and 1.97 g of 4-fluorophenylisocyanate was added by dropwise. After addition, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then, 30 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To 180 ml of an ice cold aqueous 2N NaOH solution was added the reaction mixture for neutralization, and precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. They were washed with water and ether, air-dried at 60° C., to give 3.10 g of the title compound as colorless crystals. Melting point: 261° C. (decomposed)

Example 2 1-Cyclopentylmethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one•hydrochloride

128 mg of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one (the compound of Example 1), 61 μl of cyclopentylmethanol, 197 mg of triphenylphosphine and 295 μl of diethyl azodicarboxylate were dissolved in 2.5 ml of methylene chloride, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:ethyl acetate=19:1). The obtained compound was treated with hydrochloric acid, to give 75 mg of the title compound as powder.

Example 3 1-(Oxolan-3-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

The title compound was given by treating the corresponding starting material in a similar manner to that in Example 2. Melting point: 132-134° C.

Example 4 1-(2-Cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(2-(1-(S)-phenyl-ethylamino)pyridin-4-yl)]-4-imidazolin-2-one

4-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one (a compound of Reference Example 1 (6)), 79 μl of (S)-(−)-α-methylbenzylamine, 5.5 mg of palladium acetate, 15 mg of 2,2′-bis(diphenylphsophino)-1,1′-binaphthyl and 17 mg of sodium t-butoxide were suspended in 1 ml of toluene, and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 18 hours, under nitrogen flow. The reaction mixture was diluted by ethyl acetate, and insoluble matter was removed by filtration through Celite. To the filtrate was added 6N hydrochloric acid, and after separation, an aqueous layer was made alkaline with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane ethyl acetate=1:2), to give 38 mg of the title compound as colorless powder.

Examples 5-12

Compounds in Table 1 were obtained by treating the corresponding starting materials in a similar manner to that in Example 4.

TABLE 1

Exam- Physical ple R¹ R² properties, etc.  5 2-Cyanophenyl 4-Methoxybenzylamino Melting point 167° C.  6 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Thienylmethylamino Melting point 171° C.  7 2-Cyanophenyl (S)-1-t-Butoxycarbon- Melting point ylethylamino 191-193° C.  8 2-Cyanophenyl Isopropylamino Melting point 170-171° C.  9 2-Cyanophenyl Allylamino Melting point 163° C. 10** 2-Methoxyphenyl 2-Pyridylmethylamino Melting point 248-250° C. 11 2-Fluorophenyl 2-(2-Pyridyl)ethylamino Melting point 132-134° C. 12** 2-Trifluoro- 2-(2-Pyridyl)ethylamino Powder methylphenyl **Dihydrochloride

Example 13 4-(2-Aminopyridin-4-yl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

To 1.5 g of 1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-(4-methoxybenzylamino)pyridin-4-yl]-4-imidazolin-2-one (Compound of Example 5) was added 3 ml of 25% hydrogen bromide-acetic acid solution, and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for one hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was made alkali with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=20:1) to give 572 mg of the title compound as colorless crystal. Melting point: 182-183° C.

Example 14 4-(2-N-Isobutyroylaminopyridin-4-yl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

Example 15 4-(2-N,N-Diisobutyroylaminopyridin-4-yl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

A suspension of 50 mg of 4-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one (Compound of Example 13) and 20 μl of isobutyroyl chloride in methylene chloride was ice-cooled, and after adding 54 μl of triethylamine by dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:acetone=20:1) to give 22 mg of the title compound (Example 14) as colorless crystal and 10 mg of the title compound (Example 15) as colorless crystal, respectively. Melting point: 196° C. (Example 14), 185-187° C. (Example 15).

Example 16 4-(2-Ethoxycarbonylpyridin-4-yl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

In 20 ml of ethanol were suspended 1 g of 4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one [Compound of Reference example 1(6)], 55 mg of palladium acetate, 137 mg of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene and 608 mg of sodium acetate, the mixture was stirred under carbon monoxide atmosphere at 80° C. for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was suspended in ethyl acetate, treated with activated charcoal and then filtered. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=1:2) to give 887 mg of the title compound as colorless crystal. Melting point: 164° C.

Example 17 1-(2-Cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[2-(3-hydroxypropyl-amino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-imidazolin-2-one

A mixture of 70 mg of 1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylsulfinylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one (Compound of Reference example 6(2) or Reference example 7(2)), 60.6 mg of 3-aminopropanol and 2 ml of dioxane was stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and then purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=19:1) and crystallized from ether to give 44.6 mg of the title compound. Melting point: 166-167° C.

Examples 18 to 24

The corresponding starting materials were treated in the same manner as in Example 17 to give Compounds in Table 2.

TABLE 2

Physical Example R¹ R² properties, etc. 18 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Furylmethylamino Melting point 174-175° C. 19 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Methoxypropylamino Melting point 168-169° C. 20 2-Cyanophenyl Isobutylamino Melting point 145-146° C. 21 2-Cyanophenyl Allylamino Melting point 189-190° C. 22 2-Cyanophenyl 4-Hydroxybutylamino Melting point 166-167° C. 23 2-Methoxyphenyl Isopropylamino Melting point 171-172° C. 24 2-Fluorophenyl Isopropylamino Melting point 120-122° C.

Example 25 1-(2-Cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-isopropoxy-pyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one

In 5 ml of isopropanol was suspended 100 mg of 1-(2-cyano-benzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylsulfinylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one (Compound of Reference example 6(2) or Reference example 7(2)), 26.3 mg of sodium hydride was added to the mixture and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. To the reaction mixture were successively added an aqueous citric acid solution and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=30:1) to give 68 mg of the title compound as powder.

Examples 26 to 79

The compound of Reference example 1(5) and the corresponding starting materials were subjected to N-alkylation in the same manner as in Example 2 or Reference example 1(6), and then, subjected to amination in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the compounds shown in Tables 3 to 6.

TABLE 3

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 26 2-Cyanophenyl Benzylamino 476 27 2-Cyanophenyl Cyclopropylamino 426 28 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Furylmethylamino 466 29 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Pyridylmethylamino 477 30 2-Cyanophenyl Cyclopentylamino 454 31 2-Cyanophenyl 4-Chlorobenzylamino 510 32 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Methoxybenzylamino 506 33 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Methoxybenzylamino 506 34 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Pyridylmethylamino 477 35 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Methylpyridin-4- 491 ylmethylamino 36 2-Cyanophenyl 2-(2-Pyridyl)-ethylamino 491 37 2-Cyanophenyl (4-Methyl-1- 484 piperazinyl)amino 38 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Methoxypropylamino 458 39 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Propoxypropylamino 486

TABLE 4

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 40 2-Cyanophenyl Cyclopropylmethylamino 440 41 2-Cyanophenyl 3-Isopropoxypropylamino 486 42 2-Fluorophenyl 2-Pyridylmethylamino 470 43** 2-Trifluoro- 2-Pyridylmethylamino 520 methylphenyl 44 2-Cyanophenyl Isobutylamino 442 45 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Ethoxyethylamino 458 46 2-Trifluoro- Isopropylamino 471 methylphenyl 47 2-Fluorophenyl Isopropylamino 421 48 2-Methoxyphenyl Isopropylamino 433 49 2-Fluorophenyl Isobutylamino 435 50 2-Methoxyphenyl Isobutylamino 447 51 2-Cyanophenyl t-Butylamino 442 52 2-Cyanophenyl 4-Tetrahydropyranylamino 470 53 2-Cyanophenyl (S)-1-(2-Pyridyl)ethylamino 491 **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 5

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 54 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4- 477 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 55 4-Methoxyphenyl Isopropylamino 433 56 2-Cyanophenyl trans-4- 484 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 57 4-Methoxyphenyl (S)-1-(2-Pyridyl)ethylamino 495 58 2-Fluorophenyl 4-Methoxybenzylamino 499 59 cis-4-Methoxy- Isobutylamino 483 methoxy- cyclohexyl 60 cis-4-Methoxy- trans-4- 524 methoxy- Hydroxycyclohexylamino cyclohexyl 61 cis-4-Methoxy- Isopropylamino 469 methoxy- cyclohexyl 62 2-Fluorophenyl (1-Methyl-4- 476 piperidyl)amino 63 2-Fluorophenyl (1-t-Butoxycarbonyl-4- 562 piperidyl)amino 64 2-Cyanophenyl (1-Methyl-4- 483 piperidyl)amino 65* Cyclopentyl Isopropylamino 395 66 Cyclopentyl trans-4- 451 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 67* 4-Tetrahydro- Isopropylamino 411 pyranyl *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 6

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 68* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4- 467 pyranylmethyl Hydroxycyclohexylamino 69 2-Methoxyethyl trans-4- 427 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 70 Methoxymethyl trans-4- 413 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 71 Methoxymethyl Isopropylamino 357 72 Methyl trans-4- 383 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 73* Ethyl trans-4- 397 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 74 Isopropyl trans-4- 411 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 75** Isopropyl trans-4- 410 Aminocyclohexylamino 76* Isopropyl trans-4-Acetylamino- 452 cyclohexylamino 77* N-Isopropyl- Isopropylamino 412 carbamoylmethyl 78** Isopropyl trans-4-Dimethylamino- 438 cyclohexylamino 79** Isopropyl trans-4- 467 Carbamoylmethyl- amino-cyclohexylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Example 80

To 146 mg of the compound in Example 63 were added 0.2 ml of ethyl acetate and 1.7 ml of a 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate was added to the residue and powder was collected by filtration to give 128 mg of the title dompound.

MS 462([M+H]⁺)

Example 81

To 2 ml of methanol was dissolved 148 mg of the compound in Example 61, 1 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was neutralized with a 4N aqueous NaOH solution and extracted with chloroform. After drying and concentration, diethyl ether and diisopropyl ether were added to the residue and the resulting powder was collected by filtration to give 58 mg of the title compound.

MS 425([M+H]⁺)

Examples 82 to 107

The compounds of Examples 26 to 79 or the corresponding starting materials obtained in the similar method were treated in the same manner as in Example 80 or Example 81 to give the compounds shown in Tables 7 to 9.

TABLE 7

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 82** 4-Piperidyl Isopropylamino 410 83** 2-Cyanophenyl 4-Piperidylamino 469 84 cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl Isobutylamino 439 85** cis-4-Aminocyclohexyl Isopropylamino 424 86** cis-4-Aminocyclohexyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 480 87 cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 481 88 cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl (1-Methyl-4-Piperidyl)amino 480 89 trans-4-Aminocyclohexyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 480 90** 4-Piperidyl Isobutylamino 424 91** 4-Piperidyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 466 92** trans-4-Aminocyclohexyl Isobutylamino 438 93** cis-4-Aminocyclohexyl Isobutylamino 438 94*** cis-4-Aminocyclohexyl 4-Piperidylamino 465 **Dihydrochloride; ***Trihydrochloride

TABLE 8

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺)  95** cis-4- 4-Piperidylamino 466 Hydroxycyclohexyl  96*** trans-4- 4-Piperidylamino 465 Aminocyclohexyl  97** trans-4- Isopropylamino 424 Aminocyclohexyl  98** 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4- 476 Aminocyclohexylamino  99** 2-Cyanophenyl trans-4- 483 Aminocyclohexylamino 100* trans-4-Hydroxy- Isopropylamino 425 cyclohexyl 101* trans-4-Hydroxy- Isobutylamino 439 cyclohexyl 102* trans-4-Hydroxy- trans-4- 481 cyclohexyl Hydroxycyclo- hexylamino 103 1-Hydroxy- Isopropylamino 383 cyclopropyl 104* 1-Hydroxy- trans-4- 439 cyclopropyl Hydroxycyclo- hexylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride; ***Trihydrochloride

TABLE 9

Example R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 105 Methoxymethyl 412 106** 2-Methoxyethyl 426 107** Ethyl 396 **Dihydrochloride

Examples 108 to 126

The compound of Reference example 8 and a corresponding isocyanate were reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to carry out cyclization, and the corresponding amine was reacted in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the compounds shown in Tables 10 and 11.

TABLE 10

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 108 Phenyl 459 109* 2-Fluorophenyl 477 110* 3-Fluorophenyl 477 111* 3,4-Difluorophenyl 495 112* 2,4-Difluorophenyl 495 113* 4-Chlorophenyl 493 114* 4-Methylphenyl 473 115* 4-Methoxyphenyl 489 116* 3-Methoxyphenyl 489 117* 4-Fluorobenzyl 491 118* 3-Trifluoromethylphenyl 527 119* 3-Chlorophenyl 493 120* 3-Methylphenyl 473 121* 4-Fluoro-3-Methoxyphenyl 507 122* 3-Hydroxyphenyl 475 123* 2-Thienyl 465 *Monohydrochloride

TABLE 11

Example R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 124* Isopropylamino 439 125* Isobutylamino 453 126** (1-Methyl-4-piperidyl)amino 494 *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Example 127

The compound of Reference example 9 was subjected to amination in the same manner as in Example 4, and then, treated in the same manner as in Example 80 to give the title compound.

MS 452([M+H]⁺)

Examples 128 to 141

The compound of Reference example 8 or Reference example 10 and a corresponding starting compound were subjected to amination in the same manner as in Example 4, and then, the resulting compound was treated with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1 to carry out cyclization to give the compounds shown in Tables 12 and Table 13.

TABLE 12

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]+) 128* 3-Amino-4-fluorophenyl 492 129* 3-Aminophenyl 474 130* 3-hydroxymethylphenyl 489 131* 2-Aminophenyl 474 132* 2-Nitrophenyl 504 133* 4-Fluoro-2-nitrophenyl 522 134* 2-Cyanophenyl 484 135* 3,5-Difluorophenyl 495 136* 2-Carbamoylphenyl 502 *Monohydrochloride

TABLE 13

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 137* 3-Chlorophenyl 413 138* 3-Methylphenyl 393 139* 3,4-Difluorophenyl 415 140* 4-Chlorophenyl 413 141* 2-Cyanophenyl 404 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 142 to 156

The compound of Reference example 11 and a corresponding starting compound were subjected to N-alkylation in the same manner as in Reference example 8, and then, the resulting compound was treated with a corresponding isocyanate to carry out cyclization in the same manner as in Example 1 to give the compounds shown in Table 14 and Table 15.

TABLE 14

Example R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 142* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 397 143** 1-Methyl-4-piperidyl 410 144* Cyclohexyl 395 145* Cyclopentyl 381 146* Cyclobutyl 367 147* 4-Piperidyl 396 *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 15

Exam- MS ple Ring A n R¹ ([M + H]⁺) 148* phenyl 1 trans-4- 407 Hydroxycyclohexyl 149* 3-Fluorophenyl 1 trans-4- 425 Hydroxycyclohexyl 150* 3-Clorophenyl 1 trans-4- 441 Hydroxycyclohexyl 151* 3-Methylphenyl 1 trans-4- 421 Hydroxycyclohexyl 152* 3-Methoxyphenyl 1 trans-4- 437 Hydroxycyclohexyl 153* 2,4-Difluorophenyl 1 trans-4- 443 Hydroxycyclohexyl 154* 3,4-Difluorophenyl 1 trans-4- 443 Hydroxycyclohexyl 155* 4-Chlorophenyl 1 trans-4- 441 Hydroxycyclohexyl 156* 2-Carbamoylphenyl 0 Isopropyl 380 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 157 to 161

By using the compound of Example 147, it was reacted with a corresponding starting compound to carry out acylation in the same manner as in Example 14 to give the compounds of Examples 157 and 158 shown in Table 16. Also, by using the compound of Example 147, it was reacted with a corresponding starting compound to carry out N-alkylation in the same manner as in Reference example 10 to give the other compounds shown in Table 16. Incidentally, in synthesis of the compound of Example 160, t-butyl bromoacetate was used as a corresponding starting compound, and after the reaction, the ester was hydrolyzed under the same conditions as in Example 80.

TABLE 16

Example R^(a) MS ([M + H]⁺) 157* Acetyl 438 158* Ethoxycarbonyl 468 159** Carbamoylmethyl 453 160** Carboxymethyl 454 161** N-Methylcarbamoylmethyl 467 *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Examples 162 to 168

By using the compound of Reference example 11, it was reacted with a corresponding starting compound to carry out N-alkylation in the same manner as in Reference example 10, and then, the resulting compound was subjected to cyclization in the same manner as in Example 1 to give the compound of Table 17.

TABLE 17

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 162* 3-Fluorophenyl 370 163* 3-Chlorophenyl 386 164* 3-Methyliphenyl 366 165* 3-Trifluoromethylphenyl 420 166* Phenyl 352 167* 2,4-Difluorophenyl 388 168* 4-Chlorophenyl 386 *Monohydrochloride

Example 169

The compound (2.12 g) of Reference example 12 was subjected to cyclization in the same manner as in Example 1 and simultaneously t-butyl ester was hydrolyzed to give 1.28 g of the title compound.

MS 385 ([M+H]⁺)

Example 170

(1) A mixture comprising 100 mg of the compound of Example 169, 48 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 60 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 1 ml of methylene chloride was stirred at room temperature for one hour. To the reaction mixture was added 1 ml of a 2N ethylamine-THF solution, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was successively washed with water, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. To the residue obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was added diethyl ether to collect colorless crystal by filtration.

(2) The compound obtained in (1) was dissolved in 2 ml of a mixed solvent comprising chloroform-methanol, and after adding 0.2 ml of 4N hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate, and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added ethyl acetate and collected by filtration to give 75 mg of the title compound.

MS 412([M+H]⁺)

Examples 171 to 173

The compound of Example 169 was reacted with a corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 170 to give the compounds shown in Table 18.

TABLE 18

Example NR^(b)R^(c) MS ([M + H]⁺) 171* Amino 384 172* Methylamino 398 173* Dimethylamino 412 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 174 to 178

The compound of Reference example 11 was reacted with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1 to give the compounds shown in Table 19.

TABLE 19

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 174* 3,4-Difluorophenyl 331 175* 4-Methoxyphenyl 325 176* 3-Trifluoromethylphenyl 363 177* 3-Chlorophenyl 329 178* 3-Methylphenyl 309 *Monohydrochloride

Example 179

To 5 ml of 25% HBr-acetic acid solution was added 490 mg of the compound of Example 57, and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 15 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to neutralize the mixture, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 237 mg of the title compound as colorless powder.

MS 482 ([M+H]⁺)

Example 180

To 200 mg of the compound of Example 179 was added 2 ml of 25% HBr-acetic acid solution, and the mixture was stirred under heating at 80° C. for 3 days. After cooling the reaction mixture, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added thereto to make alkaline, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 71 mg of the title compound as colorless powder.

MS 376 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 181 to 183

By using the compound of Example 55, it was reacted in the same manner as in Examples 179 and 180 to give the compounds of Examples 181 and 182 shown in Table 20. Also, in the same manner as in Example 55, a corresponding compound having isobutylamino group was synthesized, and subsequently the compound was reacted in the same manner as in Example 180 to give the compound of Example 183.

TABLE 20

Example R¹ n R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 181 4-Hydroxyphenyl 1 Isopropylamino 419 182 Hydrogen atom 0 Isopropylamino 313 183 Hydrogen atom 0 Isobutylamino 327

Examples 184 and 185

By using the compound of Example 70 or the compound of Example 105, it was reacted under the same conditions (conc. hydrochloric acid was used in place of HBr-acetic acid) as in Example 179 to give the compounds shown in Table 21.

TABLE 21

Example R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 184 trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 369 185 trans-4-Aminocyclohexylamino 368

Examples 186 to 197

The compound of Reference example 13 was subjected to amination in the same manner as in Example 4, and then, reacted with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1, and, if necessary, subjected to acetylation according to the conventional manner to give the compounds shown in Table 22.

TABLE 22

MS Example Ring A R² ([M + H]⁺) 186 3-Fluorophenyl Isobutylamino 327 187 3-Fluorophenyl Isopropylamino 313 188 2,4-Difluorophenyl Isopropylamino 331 189 2-Fluorophenyl Isopropylamino 313 190 2,4-Difluorophenyl Isobutylamino 345 191 3-Methoxyphenyl Isopropylamino 325 192 Phenyl Isopropylamino 295 193 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Acetoxycyclo- 411 hexylamino 194 3-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Acetoxycyclo- 411 hexylamino 195 2,4-Difluorophenyl trans-4-Acetoxycyclo- 429 hexylamino 196 Phenyl trans-4-Acetoxycyclo- 393 hexylamino 197 3-Methoxyphenyl trans-4-Acetoxycyclo- 423 hexylamino

Example 198

The compound (6.30 g) of Reference example 13 was reacted with 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine in the same manner as in Example 4 to give Compound (1). Then, Compound (1) was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to give 744 mg of Compound (2).

MS 271 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 199 to 221

The compound of Example 182, 192, 189, 187 or 188 was reacted with a corresponding halide in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6) to subject to alkylation to give the compounds shown in Tables 23 and 24. Incidentally, the compound of Example 211 was synthesized by protecting the amino group with a t-butoxycarbonyl for the reaction and deprotecting in the same manner as in Example 80. Also, the compound of Example 214 was synthesized by eliminating a methoxymethyl group of the compound of Example 213 in the same manner as in Example 81.

TABLE 23

Example n R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 199* 0 Methyl 327 200 0 3-hydroxypropyl 371 201 0 Butyl 369 202* 0 2-Methoxyethyl 371 203* 0 Carbamoylmethyl 370 204 0 Ethyl 341 205* 0 Isopropyl 355 206* 1 Cyclobutyl 381 207* 0 Isobutyl 369 208* 0 Cyanomethyl 352 209* 0 Isopentyl 383 210* 1 Cyclopropyl 367 211** 0 3-Aminopropyl 370 212* 0 Propyl 355 213 0 2-Methoxymethoxyethyl 401 214* 0 2-Hydroxyethyl 357 215* 0 1-Carbamoylethyl 384 *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 24

Example Ring A R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 216 Phenyl Ethyl 323 217 2-Fluorophenyl Ethyl 341 218 3-Fluorophenyl Ethyl 341 219* 2,4-Difluorophenyl Ethyl 359 220 Phenyl Methoxymethyl 339 221 2,4-Difluorophenyl Methoxymethyl 375 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 222 to 225

The corresponding starting materials obtained in the same manner as in Example 192 were reacted with a corresponding halide in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6) to subject to alkylation to give the compounds shown in Table 25.

TABLE 25

Example Ring A R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 222 3-Fluorophenyl Ethyl 397 223 2,4-Difluorophenyl Ethyl 415 224 3-Methoxyphenyl Ethyl 409 225 2,4-Difluorophenyl Methoxymethyl 431

Example 226

The compound of Example 182 was reacted with a corresponding halide in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6) to subject to alkylation to synthesize Compound (1). A mixture comprising 226 mg of Compound (1), 1.1 ml of 1N aqueous NaOH solution and 1.1 ml of ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The resulting mixture was neutralized with 1N hydrochloric acid, and precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 184 mg of the corresponding carboxylic acid. 148 mg of the obtained crystals was reacted with methylamine in the same manner as in Example 170 to give 96 mg of Compound (2).

MS 384 ([M+H]⁺)

Example 227

The compound of Example 226(1) was reacted with ethylamine in the same manner as in Example 226(2) to give the title compound.

MS 398 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 228 and 229

The compound of Reference example 1 (5) was reacted with a corresponding compound in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6), subsequently the resulting compound was treated in the same manner as in Examples 5 and 13 to give the compounds shown in Table 26. Incidentally, the compound of Example 229 was synthesized by using 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl in place of 4-methoxybenzyl, and deprotecting with conc. hydrochloric acid/THF (70° C.).

TABLE 26

Example n R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 228 1 2-Fluorophenyl 379 229 0 Isopropyl 313 *Monohydrochloride

Example 230

The compound (1.5 g) of Reference example 9 was reacted with 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine and deprotected in the same manner as in Example 229 to give 707 mg of Compound (1). This compound (1) (707 mg) was dissolved in 7 ml of THF, and 410 mg of Boc₂O was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After concentration under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added to the mixture and precipitates were collected by filtration to give 770 mg of Compound (2) as colorless crystals.

MS 454 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 231 to 242

By using the compounds of Example 13 and Examples 228 to 230, they were reacted with an acid halide in the same manner as in Example 14, and if necessary, by removing t-butoxycarbonyl in the same manner as in Example 80 to give the compounds shown in Table 27.

TABLE 27

Exam- MS ple n R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 231 1 2-Cyanophenyl Acetylamino 428 232 1 2-Cyanophenyl 2-Pyridyl- 491 carbonylamino 233 1 2-Fluorophenyl Acetylamino 421 234 1 2-Fluorophenyl Propionylamino 435 235 1 2-Fluorophenyl Isobutyrylamino 449 236 1 2-Fluorophenyl Methoxycarbonyl- 479 acetylamino 237 1 2-Fluorophenyl 3-Methoxy- 465 propionylamino 238 1 2-Fluorophenyl Cyclopropyl- 447 carbonylamino 239* 0 Isopropyl Cyclopropyl- 381 carbonylamino 240* 0 Isopropyl Cyclopentyl- 409 carbonylamino 241** 0 4-Piperidyl Isobutyrylamino 424 242** 0 4-Piperidyl Cyclopropyl- 422 carbonylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Example 243

In 45 ml of acetonitrile was dissolved 4.5 g of cis-4-(methoxymethoxy)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, 3.73 g of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. To the mixture were added 4.07 g of the compound of Example 229 and 45 ml of acetonitrile, and the resulting mixture was refluxed under heating for 4 days. Water and an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, 50 ml of methanol was added to the residue and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give an amide compound. This compound was treated in the same manner as in Example 81 to obtain 5.26 g of the title compound.

MS 439 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 244 to 263

By using the compounds of Examples 228 to 230, they were reacted with a corresponding carboxylic acid in the same manner as in Example 243, and if necessary, by removing t-butoxycarbonyl in the same manner as in Example 80 to give the compounds shown in Tables 28 and 29.

TABLE 28

MS Example R² ([M + H]⁺) 244 (Acetylamino)acetylamino 478 245** (S)-2-Amino-propionylamino 450 246** (S)-2-Methylamino-propionylamino 464 247** (S)-2-Amino-3-methoxy-propionylamino 480 248** 3-Amino-propionylamino 450 249** (S)-2-Pyrrolidinylcarbonylamino 476 250** cis-4-Amino-cyclohexylcarbonylamino 504 251** 4-Piperidylcarbonylamino 490 252 3-Acetylamino-propionylamino 492 253 (1-Acetyl-4-piperidyl)carbonylamino 532 **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 29

MS Example n R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 254 1 2-Fluorophenyl (S)-5-Oxopyrrolidin- 490 2-ylcarbonylamino 255* 1 2-Fluorophenyl cis-4-Hydroxy-cyclo- 505 hexylcarbonylamino 256 1 2-Fluorophenyl cis-4-Acetylamino- 546 cyclohexylcarbonylamino 257 1 2-Fluorophenyl (S)-1-Acetylpyrroli- 518 din-2-ylcarbonylamino 258** 1 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Amino-cyclo- 504 hexylcarbonylamino 259* 1 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Hydroxy-cyclo- 505 hexylcarbonylamino 260* 0 Isopropyl (S)-5-Oxopyrrolidin- 424 2-ylcarbonylamino 261** 0 Isopropyl cis-4-Amino-cyclo- 438 hexylcarbonylamino 262** 0 4-Piperidyl trans-4-Hydroxy-cyclo- 480 hexylcarbonylamino 263** 0 4-Piperidyl cis-4-Hydroxy-cyclo- 480 hexylcarbonylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Examples 264 to 267

By using the compounds of Reference examples 14 and 15, they were reacted with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1, subsequently, the resulting compounds were reacted with a corresponding carboxylic acid in the same manner as in Example 243 to give the compounds shown in Table 30.

TABLE 30

Example Ring A R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 264* 3-Chlorophenyl Isopropyl 455 265* 3-Methylphenyl Isopropyl 435 266* 3-Chlorophenyl ethyl 441 267* 3-Methylphenyl ethyl 421 *Monohydrochloride

Example 268

In 5 ml of acetonitrile were dissolved 540 mg of cis-4-(t-butoxycarbonyl(amino)cyclohexane carboxylic acid and 396 mg of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. Then, to the reaction mixture were added 200 mg of the compound of Example 198 and 5 ml of acetonitrile, and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 2 days. To the reaction mixture was added an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol, and 102 mg of potassium carbonate was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was diluted with chloroform, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 255 mg of Compound (1) as colorless powder.

MS 496 ([M+H]⁺)

Compound (1) (50 mg) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol and chloroform, 0.5 ml of 4N hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate solution was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 46 mg of Compound (2) as yellowish powder.

MS 396 ([M+H]⁺)

Example 269

Compound (1) (100 mg) of Example 268 was dissolved in 5 ml of methylene chloride, and to the mixture were added 132 mg of diethylazodicarboxylate (40% solution in toluene), 79 mg of triphenylphosphine and 55 mg of t-butyl (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) carbamate, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and dissolved in 1 ml of methanol. 1 ml of 4N Hydrochloric acid-dioxane was added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give 118 mg of the title compound as yellowish powder.

MS 507 ([M+H]⁺)

Example 270

The compound of Reference example 7(1) was reacted with benzylamine in the same manner as in Example 17 to give the title compound.

MS 362 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 271 to 336

The compound of Reference example 5(4) was reacted in the same manner as in Example 2 or Reference example 1(6), oxidized with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), subsequently reacted with a corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 17, and further, if necessary, t-butoxycarbonyl or methoxymethyl is removed in the same manner as in Example 80 or 81 to give the compounds shown in Tables 31 to 35.

TABLE 31

Example R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 271 Benzylamino 477 272 2-Methoxyethylamino 445 273 Cyclopropylamino 427 274 Butylamino 443 275 Isopropylamino 429 276 Ethylamino 415 277 Cyclopropylmethylamino 441 278 trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 485 279 (S)-1-Hydroxymethyl-ethylamino 445 280 (S)-1-Hydroxymethyl-propylamino 459

TABLE 32

Example R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 281 (S)-1-Hydroxymethyl-2-methylpropylamino 473 282 (R)-1-Hydroxymethyl-ethylamino 445 283* 1-Methyl-4-piperidylamino 484 284 1-Benzyl-4-piperidylamino 560 285 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-piperidylamino 542 286 1-Hydroxymethyl-cyclopentylamino 485 287 1-t-Butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidylamino 570 288** 4-Piperidylamino 470 289 4-Methoxybenzylamino 507 290** trans-4-Aminocyclohexylamino 484 *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 33

MS Example n R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 291 1 2-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 478 cyclohexylamino 292 1 2-Methoxyphenyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 490 cyclohexylamino 293** 1 4-Piperidyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 467 cyclohexylamino 294** 1 4-Piperidyl Isopropylamino 411 295 1 2-Fluorophenyl Isobutylamino 436 296** 1 4-Piperidyl Isobutylamino 425 297** 1 2-Fluorophenyl 4-Piperidylamino 463 298* 0 Methyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 384 cyclohexylamino 299** 0 Methyl trans-4-Aminocy- 383 clohexylamino 300* 0 Ethyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 398 cyclohexylamino 301* 0 Ethyl Isobutylamino 356 302* 0 Isopropyl trans-4-Hydroxy- 412 cyclohexylamino 303** 0 Isopropyl trans-4-Aminocyclo- 411 hexylamino 304** 0 ethyl trans-4-Aminocyclo- 397 hexylamino 305* 1 cis-4-Hydroxy- Isopropylamino 426 cyclohexyl *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

TABLE 34

Exam- MS ple n R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 306* 1 cis-4- Isobutylamino 440 Hydroxycyclohexyl 307* 1 trans-4- Isopropylamino 426 Hydroxycyclohexyl 308* 1 trans-4- Isobutylamino 440 Hydroxycyclohexyl 309** 1 cis-4- Isopropylamino 425 Aminocyclohexyl 310** 1 cis-4- Isobutylamino 439 Aminocyclohexyl 311** 1 cis-4- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 481 Aminocyclohexyl hexylamino 312* 0 Ethyl trans-4-acetylamino- 439 cyclohexylamino 313* 0 Isopropyl trans-4-acetylamino- 453 cyclohexylamino 314*** 1 cis-4- trans-4-Aminocyclo- 480 Aminocyclohexyl hexylamino 315** 1 trans-4- Isopropylamino 425 Aminocyclohexyl 316** 1 trans-4- Isobutylamino 439 Aminocyclohexyl 317** 1 trans-4- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 481 Aminocyclohexyl hexylamino 318*** 1 trans-4- trans-4-Aminocyclo- 480 Aminocyclohexyl hexylamino 319* 1 cis-4- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 482 Hydroxycyclohexyl hexylamino 320* 0 Isobutyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 426 hexylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride; ***Trihydrochloride

TABLE 35

Example n R¹ R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 321* 0 propyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 412 hexylamino 322* 0 butyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 426 hexylamino 323* 0 Cyanomethyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 409 hexylamino 324* 0 2-Methoxyethyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 428 hexylamino 325* 0 3-hydroxypropyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 428 hexylamino 326* 1 Cyclopropyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 424 hexylamino 327* 1 Cyclobutyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 438 hexylamino 328* 0 Ethyl 4-Tetrahydropyranylamino 384 329* 0 Ethyl (S)-1-Hydroxymethylethylamino 358 330* 0 Ethyl 2-Hydroxy-1,1-di- 372 methylethylamino 331* 0 Ethyl 1-Hydroxymethyl-cyclopentylamino 398 332* 0 Ethyl 3-Methoxypropylamino 372 333 0 Isopropyl 2-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethylamino 386 334 0 Isopropyl 1-Hydroxymethyl-cyclopentylamino 412 335 0 Ethyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 398 336 0 Isopropyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 412 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 337 to 343

The compound of Reference example 16 was reacted with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1, oxidized with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), subsequently reacted with a corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 17 to give the compounds shown in Table 36.

TABLE 36

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 337* 3-Fluorophenyl 412 338* 3-Methylphenyl 408 339* Phenyl 394 340* 3-Chlorophenyl 428 341* 4-Chlorophenyl 428 342* 2,4-Difluorophenyl 430 343* 3-Methoxyphenyl 424 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 344 to 349

The compound of Reference example 17(3) was reacted with a corresponding isocyanate in the same manner as in Example 1 to give the compounds shown in Table 37.

TABLE 37

Example Ring A MS ([M + H]⁺) 344* 3-Chlorophenyl 414 345* 3-Methylphenyl 394 346* 3-Trifluoromethylphenyl 448 347* 4-Chlorophenyl 414 348* Phenyl 380 349* 3-Fluorophenyl 398 *Monohydrochloride

Example 350

(1) To 300 ml of a diethyl ether solution containing 52.0 g of the compound of Reference example 5(3) was added dropwise 100 ml of a diethyl ether solution containing 30.2 g of 4-fluorophenyl isocyanate under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After concentration under reduced pressure, diisopropyl ether was added to the reaction mixture and crystals were collected by filtration to give 75.0 g of Compound (1) as colorless crystals.

(2) In chloroform was dissolved 30.0 g of Compound (1), and under ice-cooling, 46.4 g of 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After concentration under reduced pressure, diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture and crystals were collected by filtration to give 30.8 g of Compound (2) as colorless crystals.

(3) To the compound obtained by treating 20.0 g of Compound (2) with a corresponding starting material in the same manner as in Example 17 was added 100 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. A 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the mixture to neutralize the same, ethyl acetate was added to the same and after stirring, precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 12.4 g of the title compound as colorless crystals.

MS 314 ([M+H]⁺)

Examples 351 to 354

The compound of Reference example 5(3) and a corresponding starting material were treated in the same manner as in Example 350 to give the compounds shown in Table 38.

TABLE 38

MS Example Ring A R² ([M + H]⁺) 351 4-Fluorophenyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 370 hexylamino 352* 4-Fluorophenyl Isobutylamino 328 353 2,4-Difluorophenyl Isopropylamino 332 354 Phenyl Isopropylamino 296 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 355 to 367

By using the compound of Example 350, 353 or 354, or the compound produced by the same manner as in Example 350, they were treated in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6) to give the compounds shown in Table 39.

TABLE 39

Example Ring A R¹ MS ([M + H]⁺) 355 4-Fluorophenyl Methyl 328 356* 4-Fluorophenyl Ethyl 342 357* 4-Fluorophenyl Methoxymethyl 358 358 2,4-Difluorophenyl Ethyl 360 359 Phenyl Ethyl 324 360 4-Chlorophenyl Ethyl 358 361 3-Fluorophenyl Ethyl 342 362 3-Methoxyphenyl Ethyl 354 363 2,4-Difluorophenyl Methoxymethyl 376 364 Phenyl Methoxymethyl 340 365 4-Chlorophenyl Methoxymethyl 374 366* 4-Fluorophenyl 2-Methoxyethyl 372 367* 4-Fluorophenyl Cyanomethyl 353 *Monohydrochloride

Examples 368 to 382

The compound of Reference example 5(4) was reacted in the same manner as in Example 2 or Reference example 1(6), oxidized with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), subsequently reacted with a corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 17, and if necessary, t-butoxycarbonyl was removed in the same manner as in Example 80 to give the compounds shown in Table 40.

TABLE 40

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 368* Ethyl cis-4-Hydroxymethyl- 412 cyclohexylamino 369* Ethyl trans-4-Hydroxymethyl- 412 cyclohexylamino 370* Ethyl 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl- 386 propylamino 371* Isopropyl cis-4-Hydroxymethyl- 426 cyclohexylamino 372* Isopropyl trans-4-Hydroxymethyl- 426 cyclohexylamino 373* Isopropyl 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl- 400 propylamino 374* Isopropyl (S)-2-Hydroxypropylamino 372 375* Isopropyl (R)-2-Hydroxypropylamino 372 376* Isopropyl 1-Hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino 426 377** Isopropyl 2-Hydroxy-1-hydroxy- 402 methyl-1-methylethylamino 378** Isopropyl 4-Piperidyl 397 379** Isopropyl (S)-1-(2-Pyridyl)ethylamino 419 380* Isopropyl (1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclo- 398 pentylamino 381* Ethyl (1S,2S)-2-Hydroxycyclo- 384 pentylamino 382* Ethyl trans-4- 425 Carbamoylcyclohexylamino *Monohydrochloride; **Dihydrochloride

Examples 383 to 386

The compound of Example 303 or 304 was subjected to methanesulfonylation or methoxycarbonylation according to the conventional methods to give the compounds shown in Table 41.

TABLE 41

Examples R¹ R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 383* Isopropyl trans-4-Methanesulfonyl- 489 aminocyclohexylamino 384* Isopropyl trans-4-Methoxycarbonyl- 469 aminocyclohexylamino 385* Ethyl trans-4-Methanesulfonyl- 475 aminocyclohexylamino 386* Ethyl trans-4-Methoxycarbonyl- 455 aminocyclohexylamino *Monohydrochloride

Example 387

The compound of Example 1 (100 mg), 4-acetylphenylboronic acid (129 mg), copper (II) acetate (72 mg) and triethylamine (220 μl) were suspended in 10 ml of methylene chloride, and the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. To the reaction mixture, 28% aqueous ammonia was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform, washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resultant mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and ether was added to the residue and precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 92 mg of the title compound. Melting point: 206° C. (decomposed)

Examples 388 to 389

The compound of Example 1 and the corresponding starting materials were reacted in the same manner as in Example 387 to give the compounds shown in Table 42.

TABLE 42

Examples R¹ Melting point (□) 388 4-Pyridyl 189 389 3-Thienyl 193-195

Example 390

To a solution of the compound of Example 13 (50 mg) in THF was added ethyl isocyanate (12 μl), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 19 mg of the title compound as colorless crystal. Melting point: 209-210° C.

Examples 391 to 394

The compound of Example 16 and the compounds prepared in the same manner as in Example 16 were subjected to hydrolysis followed by amidation according to the conventional methods, or subjected to reduction followed by mesylation and dimethylamination, to give the compounds shown in Table 43.

TABLE 43

Examples R¹ R² Melting point (□) 391 2-Cyanobenzyl Carboxy 135 (decomposed) 392 2-Cyanobenzyl Carbamoyl 209-210 (decomposed) 393 2-Fluorobenzyl Hydroxymethyl 157-158 (decomposed) 394 2-Fluorobenzyl Dimethylaminomethyl 231-236 (decomposed)

Examples 395 to 398

The corresponding starting materials were reacted in the same manner as in Example 368 to give the compounds shown in Table 44.

TABLE 44

Examples R¹ R² MS ([M + H]⁺) 395* Ethyl trans-4- 412 Hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino 396* Isopropyl trans-4- 426 Hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino 397* Ethyl cis-4- 412 Hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino 398* Isopropyl cis-4- 426 Hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino *Monohydrochloride

Examples 399 to 416

The compound of Reference example 5(4) and the corresponding starting materials were reacted in the same manner as in Reference example 1(6), oxidized with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), subsequently reacted with the corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 17, and, if necessary, subjected to removal of t-butoxycarbonyl in the same manner as in Example 80 to give the compounds in Tables 45 and 46.

TABLE 45

Exam- MS ple R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 399* Ethyl 1,1-Dioxotetrahydrothiophen-3- 418 ylamino 400* Ethyl trans-4- 439 (Methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexylamino 401* Ethyl 1,5-Dimethyl-5-hydroxyhexylamino 428 402* Isopropyl 1,5-Dimethyl-5-hydroxyhexylamino 442 403* Ethyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4- 412 methylcyclohexylamino 404* Isopropyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 426 methylcyclohexylamino 405* Isopropyl trans-4-(1-Hydroxy-1- 454 methylethyl)cyclohexylamino 406* Ethyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 412 methylcyclohexylamino 407* Isopropyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4- 426 methylcyclohexylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 46

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 408* Ethyl trans-4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl) 440 cyclohexylamino 409* Ethyl (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxypropyl 386 amino 410* Isopropyl (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxypropyl 400 amino 411* Ethyl 1,3-Dimethyl-3- 400 hydroxybutylamino 412* Isopropyl 1,3-Dimethyl-3- 414 hydroxybutylamino 413* Isopropyl 2-Mercapto-2-methylpropylamino 402 414* Isopropyl 1,1-Bishydroxymethylpropylamino 416 415* Isopropyl 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropylamino 386 416** Ethyl 4-Piperidylamino 383 *monohydrochloride; **dihydrochloride

Examples 417 to 433

The compound of Reference example 5(4) was reacted in the same manner as in Example 2 or Reference example 1(6), reacted with methymagnesium bromide if necessary, subsequently oxidized with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), and reacted with the corresponding amine in the same manner as in Example 17 to give the compounds in Tables 47 and 48.

TABLE 47

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 417* 1,2-Dimethyl-2- Isopropylamino 400 hydroxypropyl 418* 1,2-Dimethyl-2- cis-4-Hydroxy-4- 470 hydroxypropyl methylcyclo- hexylamino 419* 1,2-Dimethyl-2- (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 444 hydroxypropyl hydroxypropylamino 420* 1,2-Dimethyl-2- Trans-4-Hydroxy-4- hydroxypropyl methylcyclohexylamino 470 421* 2-Hydroxy-1,1,2- Isopropylamino 414 trimethylpropyl 422* 2-Hydroxy-1,1,2- Trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 484 trimethylpropyl methylcyclohexylamino 423* 3-Hydroxy-3- Isopropylamino 400 methylbutyl 424* 3-Hydroxy-3- 1,1-Dimethyl-2- 430 methylbutyl hydroxyethylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 48

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 425* 3-Hydroxy-3- 2,2-Dimethyl-3- 444 methylbutyl hydroxypropylamino 426* 3-Hydroxy-3- 1-Hydroxymethyl- 456 methylbutyl cyclopentylamino 427* 3-Hydroxy-3- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 470 methylbutyl methylcyclohexylamino 428* 3-Hydroxy-3- 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 442 methylbutyl amino 429* 3-Hydroxy-3- (R)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 444 methylbutyl hydroxypropylamino 430* 3-Hydroxy-3- (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 444 methylbutyl hydroxypropylamino 431* 3-Hydroxy-3- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 456 methylbutyl hexylamino 432* 3-Hydroxy-3- 1-Methanesulfonyl- 519 methylbutyl piperidin-4-ylamino 433* 3-Hydroxy-3- 1-Ethanesulfonyl- 533 methylbutyl piperidin-4-ylamino *monohydrochloride

Examples 434 to 460

The compound of Reference example 5(3) and the corresponding starting materials were reacted in the same manner as in Reference example 9, oxidized with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in the same manner as in Reference example 6(2), and subsequently reacted with the corresponding compound in the same manner as in Example 17 to give the compounds in Tables 49 to 51.

TABLE 49

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 434* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl Isobutylamino 412 435* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl Isopropylamino 398 436* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 468 methylcyclohexylamino 437* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl Cyclopropylamino 396 438* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 2,2-Dimethylpropylamino 426 439* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 509 methylcyclohexylamino 440* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl 2,2-Dimethylpropylamino 467 441* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl Isopropylamino 439 442* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl Isobutylamino 453 443* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl Cyclopropylamino 437 444* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl (R)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 442 hydroxypropylamino 445* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 442 hydroxypropylamino 446* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl (S)-2-Hydroxy-1- 414 methylethylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 50

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 447* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl (S)-1-Hydroxymethylpropylamino 428 448* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamino 428 449* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 4-Tetrahydropyranylamino 440 450* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl 1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamino 469 451* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl 4-Tetrahydropyranylamino 481 452* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl (S)-1-Hydroxymethylpropylamino 469 453* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl (S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxypro- 483 pylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 51

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 454* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 454 455* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 495 456* 1-Methanesulfonyl- trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 531 piperidin-4-yl 457* 1-Methanesulfonyl- trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclo- 545 piperidin-4-yl hexylamino 458* 1-Methanesulfonyl- Isopropylamino 475 piperidin-4-yl 459* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 517 ylamino 460* 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 558 ylamino *monohydrochloride

Examples 461 to 476

The compound of Example 378 or Example 416 was subjected to alkylsulfonylation and acylation by the conventional manner, or reacted with isocyanate to give the compounds in Tables 52 and 53.

TABLE 52

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 461* Isopropyl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 439 462* Isopropyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 475 ylamino 463* Isopropyl 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)piperidin- 503 4-ylamino 464* Isopropyl 1-(Propylsulfonyl)piperidin-4- 503 ylamino 465* Isopropyl 1-(Butylsulfonyl)piperidin-4- 517 ylamino 466* Isopropyl 1-(Isobutyloxycarbonyl)piperidin- 497 4-ylamino 467* Isopropyl 1-butyrylpiperidin-4-ylamino 467 468* Ethyl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 425 *monohydrochloride

TABLE 53

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 469* Ethyl 1-Methanesulfonyl- 461 piperidin-4-ylamino 470* Ethyl 1-Ethanesulfonyl- 475 piperidin-4-ylamino 471* Isopropyl 1-Ethylcarbamoyl- 468 piperidin-4-ylamino 472* Isopropyl 1-Propylcarbamoyl- 482 piperidin-4-ylamio 473* Isopropyl 1-Isopropylcarbamoyl- 482 piperidin-4-ylamino 474* Isopropyl 1-Ethanesulfonyl- 489 piperidin-4-ylamino 475* Isopropyl 1-Methoxycarbonyl- 455 piperidin-4-ylamino 476* Isopropyl 1-Ethoxycarbonyl- 469 piperidin-4-ylamino *monohydrochloride

Examples 477, 478

The compound of Example 147 was subjected to alkylsulfonylation by the conventional manner to give the compounds in Table 54.

TABLE 54

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 477* 1-Methanesulfonyl- Isopropylamino 474 piperidin-4-yl 478* 1-Ethanesulfonyl- Isopropylamino 488 piperidin-4-yl *: monohydrochloride

In a similar manner to those described in the Examples above, the following compounds were prepared.

TABLE 55

Ex- MS ample R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 479* 1-(methanesulfonyl)- (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 519 piperidin-4-yl hydroxypropylamino 480* 2-Hydroxy-2- 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)- 533 methylpropyl piperidin-4-ylamino 481  Isopropyl (3R)-3-pyrrolidinyl- 383 amino 482* Isopropyl (3R)-1-Methanesulfonyl- 461 pyrrolidin-3-ylamino 483* Isobutyl 1-(Ethanesulfonyl)- 503 piperidin-4-ylamino 484* Isobutyl 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)- 517 piperidin-4-ylamino 485* Cyclopropylmethyl 1-(Methanesulfonyl)- 487 piperidin-4-ylamino 486* Isopropyl trans-4- 503 (N-Methanesulfonyl-N- methylamino)cyclohex- ylamino 487* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-(Ethanesulfonyl)- 531 piperidin-4-ylamino 488* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)- 545 piperidin-4-ylamino 489* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-(Methoxycarbonyl)- 497 piperidin-4-ylamino 490* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-propionylpiperidin- 495 4-ylamino 491* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4- 481 ylamino *monohydrochioride

TABLE 56

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 492* Isobutyl 1-Acetylpiperidin- 453 4-ylamino 493* Methoxymethyl 1-(Ethanesulfonyl)- 491 piperidin-4-ylamino 494* Methoxymethyl 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)- 505 piperidin-4-ylamino 495* 4-Tetra- 1-(Dimethylaminosulfonyl)- 546 hydropyranyl piperidin-4-ylamino 496* 4-Tetra- trans-4- 531 hydropyranyl (Methanesulfonylamino)- cyclohexylamino 497* 2-hydroxy-2- (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 430 methylpropyl hydroxypropylamino 498* Cyclobutyl trans-4- 424 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 499* Cyclobutyl trans-4-Methyl-4- 438 hydroxycyclohexylamino 500* Cyclobutyl 1-(Methanesulfonyl)- 487 piperidin-4-ylamino 501* Cyclobutyl 1-(Ethanesulfonyl)- 501 piperidin-4-ylamino 502* Cyclobutyl 1-(Isopropylsulfonyl)- 515 piperidin-4-ylamino 503* Cyclobutyl 1-(Dimethylaminosulfonyl)- 516 piperidin-4-ylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 57

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 504* 4-Tetra- trans-4-(N-Methanesulfonyl-N- 545 hydropyranyl methylamino)cyclohexylamino 505* Cyclobutyl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 412 hydroxypropylamino 506* Isopropyl (3S)-1-(Methanesulfonyl)- 475 piperidin-3-ylamino 507* Methoxy- 1-(Dimethylaminosulfonyl) 506 methyl piperidin-4-ylamino 508* 2-Hydroxy-2- 1-(Dimethylaminosulfonyl) 534 methylpropyl piperidin-4-ylamino 509* 3-Hydroxy-3- 1-(Dimethylaminosulfonyl) 548 methylbutyl piperidin-4-ylamino 510* 2-Hydroxy-2- trans-4-(N-Methanesulfonyl- 533 methylpropyl N-methylamino)cyclohexylamino 511* 3-Hydroxy-3- trans-4-(N-Methanesulfonyl-N- 547 methylbutyl methylamino)cyclohexylamino 512* 4-Tetra- trans-4-(N-Ethyl-N-methane- 559 hydropyranyl sulfonylamino)cyclohexylamino 513  Isopropyl 3-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropylamino 399 514  Isopropyl 2-amino-2-methylpropylamino 385 515* Isobutyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methyl- 440 cyclohexylamino 516** Cyclobutyl trans-4-aminocyclohexylamino 423 *: monohydrochloride, **dihydrochloride

TABLE 58

MS Example R¹ R² Ring A ([M + H]⁺) 517* 1-Acetyl- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 3-Methyl- 505 piperidin-4-yl methylcyclohexylamino phenyl 518* 4-Tetrahydro- (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 3-Methyl- 438 pyranyl hydroxypropylamino phenyl 519* 4-Tetrahydro- (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 3-Chloro- 458 pyranyl hydroxypropylamino phenyl 520* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 3-Methyl- 207-209° C. pyranyl hexylamino phenyl (melting point) 521* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 3-Methyl- 212-214° C. pyranyl methylcyclohexylamino phenyl (melting point) 522* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 4-Chloro- 195-199° C. pyranyl methylcyclohexylamino phenyl (melting point) 523* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 4-Chloro- 272-275° C. pyranyl hexylamino phenyl (melting point) 524* 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 3-Chloro- 213-215° C. pyranyl methylcyclohexylamino phenyl (melting point) 525 4-Tetrahydro- trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 4-Fluoro- 233-236° C. pyranyl methylcyclohexylamino phenyl (melting point) *monohydrochloride

TABLE 59

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 526* 4-Tetra- 1,1-Dioxotetra- 488 hydropyranyl hydrothiopyran- 4-ylamino 527* Isopropyl 2-Acetylamino-2- 427 methylpropylamino 528* Isopropyl 2-Methanesulfonyl- 463 amino-2-methyl- propylamino 529* Isopropyl 3-Acetylamino-2,2- 441 dimethylpropylamino 477 530* Isopropyl 2,2-Dimethyl-3- methanesulfonylamino- propylamino 531* Cyclopentyl trans-4-Hydroxymethyl- 452 cyclohexylamino 532* Cyclopentyl 1-Ethanesulfonyl- 515 piperidin-4-ylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 60

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 533* Cyclopentyl 1-Isopropylsulfonyl- 529 piperidin-4-ylamino 534* Cyclopentyl 1-Methanesulfonyl- 501 piperidin-4-ylamino 535 * Cyclopentyl 4-Tetrahydropyranylamino 424 536* Cyclopentyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 452 methylcyclohexylamino 537* Cyclopentyl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 426 hydroxypropylamino 538* Cyclopentyl 1,1-Dimethyl-2- 412 hydroxyethylamino 539* Cyclopentyl 2,2-Dimethyl-3- 426 hydroxypropylamino 540* Cyclopentyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclo- 438 hexylamino 541* Cyclopentyl trans-4-aminocyclo- 437 hexylamino 542* Cyclohexyl trans-4-hydroxymethyl- 466 cyclohexylamino 543* Cyclohexyl 1-Ethanesulfonylpiperidin- 529 4-ylamino 544* Cyclohexyl 1-Isopropylsulfonyl- 543 piperidin-4-ylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 61

MS Example R¹ R² ([M + H]⁺) 545* Cyclohexyl 1-Methanesulfonyl- 515 piperidin-4-ylamino 546* Cyclohexyl 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 438 amino 547* Cyclohexyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4- 466 methylcyclohexylamino 548* Cyclohexyl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2- 440 hydroxypropylamino 549* Cyclohexyl 1,1-Dimethyl-2- 426 hydroxyethylamino 550* Cyclohexyl 2,2-Dimethyl-3- 440 hydroxypropylamino 551* Cyclohexyl trans-4- 452 Hydroxycyclohexylamino 552* Cyclohexyl trans-4- 451 aminocyclohexylamino 553* Isopropyl 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(N- 491 methanesulfonyl-N- methylamino)propylamino 554* Isopropyl 2-(N-Methanesulfonyl-N-2 477 methhylamino)-2- methylpropylamino *monohydrochloride

TABLE 62

MS Example R¹ R² Ring A ([M + H]⁺) 555* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin- 3-Methyl 513 4-ylamino phenyl 556* 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin- 3-Chloro- 533 4-ylamino phenyl *monohydrochloride

In a similar manner to those described in the Examples above, the following compounds are prepared.

TABLE 63

No. R¹ R² Ring A 1 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 2 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methylpiperidin- 4-Fluorophenyl 4-ylamino 3 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-amino-4-methylcyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 4 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexylamino 4-Fluorophenyl 5 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxymethylcyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 6 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl) 4-Fluorophenyl cyclohexylamino 7 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 8 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methylamino 9 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 3-Methylphenyl ylamino 10 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methylpiperidin- 3-Methylphenyl 4-ylamino 11 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-amino-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Methylphenyl amino 12 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexylamino 3-Methylphenyl 13 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxymethylcyclohexyl- 3-Methylphenyl amino

TABLE 64

No. R¹ R² Ring A 14 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl) 3-Methylphenyl cyclohexylamino 15 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 3-Methylphenyl amino 16 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Methylphenyl methylamino 17 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 3-Chlorophenyl ylamino 18 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methylpiperidin- 3-Chlorophenyl 4-ylamino 19 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-amino-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Chlorophenyl amino 20 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexylamino 3-Chlorophenyl 21 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxymethylcyclohexyl- 3-Chlorophenyl amino 22 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl) 3-Chlorophenyl cyclohexylamino 23 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 3-Chlorophenyl amino 24 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Chlorophenyl methylamino 25 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 3-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl

TABLE 65

No. R¹ R² Ring A 26 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 3-Trifluoromethyl- ylamino phenyl 27 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Ethanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 3-Trifluoromethyl- ylamino phenyl 28 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Isopropylsulfonylpiperidin-4- 3-Trifluoromethyl- ylamino phenyl 29 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 3-Trifluoromethyl- ylamino phenyl 30 4-Tetrahydropyranyl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methylpiperidin- 3-Trifluoromethyl- 4-ylamino phenyl 31 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Amino-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Trifluoromethyl- amino phenyl 32 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexylamino 3-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl 33 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexylamino 3-Trifluoromethyl- phenyl 34 4-Tetrahydropyranyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclo- 3-Trifluoromethyl- hexylamino phenyl 35 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 3-Trifluoromethyl- amino phenyl 36 4-Tetrahydropyranyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 3-Trifluoromethyl- methylamino phenyl 37 4-Tetrahydropyranyl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxy- 3-Trifluoromethyl- propylamino phenyl 38 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 4-Fluorophenyl methyl

TABLE 66

No. R¹ R² Ring A 39 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl ylamino 40 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Ethanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl ylamino 41 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Isopropylsulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl ylamino 42 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl ylamino 43 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methylpiperidin- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl 4-ylamino 44 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- trans-4-Amino-4-methylcyclo- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl hexylamino 45 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- trans-4-Methoxycyclohexylamino 4-Fluorophenyl methyl 46 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl amino 47 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- trans-4-(N-methanesulfonyl-N- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl methylamino)cyclohexylamino 48 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl amino 49 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl methylamino 50 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxy- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl propylamino 51 4-Tetrahydropyranyl- 2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methyl amino

TABLE 67

No. R¹ R² Ring A 52 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 4-Fluorophenyl 53 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 54 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Ethanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 55 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Isopropylsulfonylpiperidin- 4-Fluorophenyl 4-ylamino 56 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 57 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methyl- 4-Fluorophenyl piperidin-4-ylamino 58 3-Tetrahydrofuryl trans-4-Amino-4-methylcyclo- 4-Fluorophenyl hexylamino 59 3-Tetrahydrofuryl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 60 3-Tetrahydrofuryl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 61 3-Tetrahydrofuryl trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methyl- 4-Fluorophenyl cyclohexylamino 62 3-Tetrahydrofuryl trans-4-(N-methanesulfonyl- 4-Fluorophenyl N-methylamino)cyclohexyl- amino 63 3-Tetrahydrofuryl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl methylamino 64 3-Tetrahydrofuryl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclo- 4-Fluorophenyl hexylmethylamino

TABLE 68

No. R¹ R² Ring A 65 3-Tetrahydrofuryl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxy- 4-Fluorophenyl propylamino 66 3-Tetrahydrofuryl 2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy- 4-Fluorophenyl propylamino 67 1-Methylpropyl 1-Acetylpiperidin-4-ylamino 4-Fluorophenyl 68 1-Methylpropyl 1-Methanesulfonylpiperidin- 4-Fluorophenyl 4-ylamino 69 1-Methylpropyl 1-Ethanesulfonylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 70 1-Methylpropyl 1-Isopropylsulfonylpiperidin- 4-Fluorophenyl 4-ylamino 71 1-Methylpropyl 1-Acetyl-4-methylpiperidin-4- 4-Fluorophenyl ylamino 72 1-Methylpropyl 1-Methanesulfonyl-4-methyl- 4-Fluorophenyl piperidin-4-ylamino 73 1-Methylpropyl trans-4-Amino-4-methylcyclo- 4-Fluorophenyl hexylamino 74 1-Methylpropyl trans-4-Methoxycyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 75 1-Methylpropyl trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 76 1-Methylpropyl trans-4-Hydroxy-4-methyl- 4-Fluorophenyl cyclohexylamino

TABLE 69

No. R¹ R² Ring A 77 1-Methylpropyl trans-4-(N-methanesulfonyl-N- 4-Fluorophenyl methylamino)cyclohexylamino 78 1-Methylpropyl cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylmethyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino 79 1-Methylpropyl cis-4-Hydroxy-4-methylcyclo- 4-Fluorophenyl hexylmethylamino 80 1-Methylpropyl (1S)-1,2-Dimethyl-2-hydroxy- 4-Fluorophenyl propylamino 81 1-Methylpropyl 2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl- 4-Fluorophenyl amino

According to the production methods described in the above Examples and the present specification and methods conventionally employed in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, compounds, which is respectively combined with each of the substituents shown in Tables 70 to 77, can be produced.

TABLE 70

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 71

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 72

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 73

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 74

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 75

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 76

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

TABLE 77

R¹ =

Z = CH, N R² =

R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d) = each independently, hydrogen, C₁~C₃ alkyl

Reference Example 1

(1) In 440 ml of THF was suspended 22 g of 2-chloroisonicotinic acid, and under nitrogen flow, the mixture was cooled to −70° C. or lower, 245 ml of methyl lithium (1.14 M solution in diethyl ether) was added dropwise to the mixture. After stirring at the same temperature for an hour, a temperature of the mixture was raised to 0° C. over an hour, and stirred at the same temperature for further an hour. To the reaction mixture was added 500 ml of water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Activated charcoal was added to the mixture, and after filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 19.5 g of 4-acetyl-2-chloropyridine as colorless crystals. Melting point: 36° C.

(2) In 550 ml of ethanol were suspended 55.1 g of the compound obtained in (1), 49.2 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 58.1 g of sodium acetate, and the mixture was refluxed under heating for an hour. After cooling the mixture to room temperature by allowing to stand, ethanol was distilled away under reduced pressure and precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water. The crystals were air-dried at 60° C. overnight to give 55 g of 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethanone oxime as colorless crystals. Melting point: 143° C.

(3) In methylene chloride were suspended 105 g of the compound obtained in (2) and 123 g of tosyl chloride, and under ice-cooling, 94 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was raised to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 500 ml of water, and the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting crystals were collected by filtration and washed with isopropyl ether to give 192 g of 1-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethanone oxime tosylate as colorless crystals. Melting point: 153° C.

(4) Under nitrogen flow, 3.11 g of sodium metal was added to 220 ml of anhydrous ethanol at room temperature, and the mixture was dissolved under stirring. The solution was ice-cooled, and 40 g of the compound obtained in (3) was added thereto, then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. To the mixture was added 220 ml of anhydrous ether, and insoluble matters were removed. To the filtrate was added 62 ml of 4N hydrochloric acid/dioxane solution under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. After the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in water and the solution was made alkaline by addition of potassium carbonate. This mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate several times, and the combined extracts were washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, 100 ml of hexane was added to the residue and red insoluble matters were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, hexane was again added to the concentrate and insoluble matters were removed by filtration through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried by a vacuum pump to give 26.9 g of 2-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2,2-diethoxyethylamine as reddish oily product.

(5) A solution, in which 20 g of the compound obtained in (4) was dissolved in 50 ml of THF, was water-cooled, and 11.2 g of 4-fluorophenylisocyanate was added dropwise thereto. After dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and 30 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added to the obtained residue and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was added to ice-cooled 180 ml of 2N aqueous NaOH solution to neutralize the mixture, and after collecting the precipitated crystals by filtration, the crystals were washed with water and ether. The crystals were air-dried at 60° C. to give 22.3 g of 5-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one as colorless crystals. Melting point: 270° C.

(6) In 50 ml of DMF was suspended 10 g of the compound obtained in (5), and under ice-cooling, 1.46 g of 63% sodium hydride was added to the suspension, then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was again ice-cooled, and after adding 7.44 g of 2-cyanobenzyl bromide, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 250 ml of ice-cold water, extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 11.4 g of 4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-4-imidazolin-2-one as colorless crystals. Melting point: 109° C.

Reference Example 2

By using 4-acetylpyridine (commercially available product) as a starting material, the same treatments as in Reference examples 1 (2) to (4) were carried out to give 2,2-diethoxy-2-pyridin-4-yl ethylamine as brownish oily product.

Reference Example 3

(1) A mixture of 100 g of 3,3-dimethoxy-2-butanone and 99.2 g of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal was stirred at 10° C. for 42 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 141 g of 1-dimethylamino-4,4-dimethoxy-1-penten-3-one.

(2) In 800 ml of methanol was dissolved 141 g of the compound obtained in (1), and after adding 114 g of thiourea and 292 g of 28% sodium methoxide-methanol, the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 hours. The mixture was ice-cooled, and after adding 215 g of methyl iodide drowise, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. After concentration of the reaction mixture, water was added to the mixture and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated to give 142 g of 4-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine.

(3) In 570 ml of acetone was dissolved 142 g of the compound obtained in (2), and under ice-cooling, 114 ml of 6M hydrochloric acid was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After adding 450 ml of water to the mixture, the solvent was removed and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated to give 107 g of 1-(2-methyl-sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone.

Reference Example 4

(1) A mixture comprising 16.4 g of 4-chloro-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine, 38 g of tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl) tin, 1.43 g of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride and 100 ml of DMF was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, 300 ml of ethyl acetate and 17.8 g of potassium fluoride were added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After filtration with Celite, the filtrate was washed, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate=20:1) to give 18.9 g of 4-(1-ethoxy-vinyl)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine.

(2) In 200 ml of acetone was dissolved 18.9 g of the compound obtained in (1), 60 ml of 4M hydrochloric acid was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was added to a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated to give 15.9 g of 1-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone.

Reference Example 5

(1) In 180 ml of methanol was dissolved 17.6 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 3(3) or Reference example 4(2), 14.5 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 17.2 g of sodium acetate were added to the solution, and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 30 minutes. After cooling the reaction mixture, the solvent was removed, water was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated. To the residue was added hexane and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 18.3 g of 1-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone oxime. Melting point: 150-152° C.

(2) In 1200 ml of methylene chloride was suspended 89 g of the compound obtained in (1), and 81.2 ml of triethylamine and 102 g of tosyl chloride were added to the suspension, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was washed, dried and concentrated. To the residue was added diethyl ether and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give 159 g of 1-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)ethanoneoxime tosylate. Melting point: 141-142° C.

(3) To 30 ml of methanol solution containing 12.9 g of 28% sodium methoxide-methanol was added dropwise 120 ml of a THF solution containing 15 g of the compound obtained in (2) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the mixture was added 100 ml of 4M hydrochloric acid-dioxane solution under ice-cooling, and after stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was added to an aqueous potassium carbonate solution and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried and concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=15:1) to give 8.14 g of 2,2-dimethoxy-2-(2-methyl-sulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)ethylamine.

(4) To 120 ml of a THF solution containing 8 g of the compound obtained in (3) was added dropwise under ice-cooling 30 ml of a THF solution containing 4.78 g of 4-fluorophenyl isocyanate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After 120 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture under ice-cooling, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and ether, and dried to give 7.35 g of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one. Melting point: 260-261° C.

Reference Example 6

(1) To 40 ml of a DMF solution containing 2.6 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 5(4) was added 327 mg of sodium hydride at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the mixture was added 1.77 g of 2-cyanobenzyl bromide, and after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 33 mg of sodium hydride and 85 mg of 2-cyanobenzyl bromide were added to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated, and crystallized from diethyl ether to give 3.28 g of 1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one. Melting point: 141-142° C.

(2) To a chloroform solution containing 3.27 g of the compound obtained in (1) was added 2.03 g of 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. To the reaction mixture was added 1.16 g of calcium hydroxide and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then, filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give 2.39 g of 1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylsulfinylpyrimidin-4-yl)-41midazolin-2-one. Melting point: 133-136° C.

Reference Example 7

(1) To 150 ml of a methanol solution containing 1.47 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 5(4) was added dropwise 10 ml of an aqueous solution containing 1.79 g of Oxone® at room temperature. After 30 minutes and 2 hours, 2 ml of an aqueous solution containing 299 mg of Oxone® was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After removing insoluble matters by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated, an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the concentrate and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed, dried and concentrated, and the precipitated crystals were collected by a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate-ether (1:1) to give 1.03 g of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methylsulfinylpyrimidin-4-yl)-41midazolin-2-one. Melting point: 208-211° C. (decomposed).

(2) The compound (930 mg) obtained in (1) was treated in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Reference example 6(1) to give 541 mg of 1-(2-cyanobenzyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylsulfinylpyrimidin-4-yl)-4-imidazolin-2-one.

Reference Example 8

In 10 ml of methanol was dissolved 1.0 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 1(4), 0.51 g of 2-fluorobenzaldehyde was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the mixture was added 155 mg of sodium borohydride, and the resulting mixture was further stirred at room temperature for an hour. After concentration under reduced pressure, water was added to the reside and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethylacetate=2:1) to give 1.45 g the title compound as an oily product.

Reference Example 9

The compound (5 g) obtained in Reference example 1 (4) and a corresponding starting material were treated in the same manner as in Reference example 8 to give 8.47 g of Compound (1). Compound (1) (3 g) was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to carry out cyclization, subsequently the resulting compound was dissolved in 20 ml of THF, 1.1 g of Boc₂O was added thereto. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, concentrated under reduced pressure and diisopropyl ether was added to the residue, and the residue was collected by filtration to give 2.53 g of Compound (2).

Reference Example 10

A mixture comprising 3.8 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 1(4), 1.7 ml of ethyl iodide and 3.0 ml of triethylamine was stirred at 50° C. overnight. After neutralizing with 2N aqueous NaOH solution, the reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting mixture was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1) to give 1.9 g of the title compound as an oily product.

Reference Example 11

In 75 ml of toluene were suspended 5.0 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 1(4), 35 ml of isopropylamine, 458 mg of palladium acetate, 1.28 g of 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl and 3.0 g of sodium t-butoxide, and under nitrogen flow, the mixture was stirred under heating at 70° C. for 8 hours. After concentration under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform:methanol=10:1) to give 4.3 g of the title compound as an oily product.

Reference Example 12

A mixture comprising 2.0 g of the compound obtained in Reference example 1(4), 0.82 ml of t-butyl acrylate and 10 ml of THF was stirred under reflux for 4 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3.1 g of Compound (1) as an oily product. Then, Compound (1) and a corresponding starting material were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give 2.12 g of Compound (2) as an oily product.

Reference Example 13

The compound (5.0 g) obtained in Reference example 1(4) was reacted with 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in the same manner as in Reference example 8 to give 6.4 g of the title compound.

Reference Example 14

The compound (1.39 g) of Reference example 10 was reacted with 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine in the same manner as in Reference example 11 to give 1.58 g of the title compound.

Reference Example 15

The compound (10.0 g) of Reference example 1(4) was reacted with a corresponding starting material in the same manner as in Reference example 8, and then, reacted with 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine in the same manner as in Reference example 11 to give 9.75 g of the title compound.

Reference Example 16

The compound (26.8 g) of Reference example 5(3) and a corresponding starting material were treated in the same manner as in Reference example 8 to give 30.8 g of the title compound.

Reference Example 17

(1) In 30 ml of methylene chloride was dissolved 3.0 g of the compound of Reference example 5(3), 3.65 ml of triethylamine was added to the solution, and under ice-cooling, 3.35 g of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2.23 g of Compound (1) as colorless crystals.

MS 364 ([M+H]⁺)

(2) In 17 ml of DMF was dissolved 4.2 g of Compound (1), and under ice-cooling, 528 mg of sodium hydride was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The mixture was again ice-cooled, 1.39 ml of ethyl iodide was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 50 ml of chloroform, 6.26 g of 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid was added to the mixture at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added 2.58 g of calcium hydroxide and after stirring the mixture, the insoluble matters were removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4.55 g of Compound (2) as a colorless oily product.

MS 423 ([M+H]⁺)

(3) In 30 ml of dioxane was dissolved 2.19 g of Compound (2), 1.65 g of trans-4-(Methoxymethoxy)cyclohexylamine and 1.08 ml of 1,1′-diisopropylethylamine were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 14 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2.0 g of a brownish oily product. This product was dissolved in 40 ml of methanol, 1 g of 10% palladium-carbon was added thereto, and the mixture was subjected to catalytic reduction under hydrogen pressure (2.7 atm) for 2 hours. Palladium was removed by filtration, and after concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography to give 1.04 g of Compound (3) as a brownish oily product.

MS 369 ([M+H]⁺)

Experimental Example 1 Pharmacological Test

Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated TNF-α production in mice in vivo

Tests were carried out to measure an inhibitory effects of the compounds of the present invention on LPS-stimulated TNF-α production in mice.

To Balb/cAnNCrj mice (6-8 weeks old, female, available from Japan Charlesriver, Co.) were administered test compounds (10 mg/kg, p.o.) dissolved in 0.5% methyl cellulose and 0.2% PEG-60 hydrogenated caster oil (HCO60, available from Nikko Chemicals, Co.). After 30 minutes, LPS (E. coli 0111:B4, available from Difco, with a final concentration of 1 mg/kg adjusted by phosphate buffered saline) was administered (0.4 ml/head, i.p.). 90 minutes later, blood was collected from abdominal vein of the mouse under diethyl ether anesthesia. The collected blood was subjected to centrifugation with 3000 g to collect serum. TNF-α in the sera was measured by DuoSet mouse TNF-α ELISA kit (trade name, available from genzymeTECHNE).

As a result, the compounds of the present invention significantly reduced the production of TNF-α as shown in Table 78.

TABLE 78 Examples TNF-α inhibition rate 182 64% 202 57% 239 69% 296 52% 300 57%

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

According to the present invention, a novel 4-imidazolin-2-one compound having excellent p38MAP kinase inhibitory activity, which is useful as a medicine, can be provided. 

1. A compound of the formula [I]:

wherein G¹ is an alkyl which is substituted by a halogen atom or an alkoxy, or a group of the formula:

wherein ring B is benzene ring, naphthalene ring, a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle or a cycloalkane, and the benzene ring, the naphthalene ring, the monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocycle and the cycloalkane may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, hydroxy and cyano, W is a single bond, or a c₁-c₄ alkylene which may be substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s), Q¹ and Q² are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl, n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R¹ is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, Z¹ is CH, Z², Z³ and Z⁴ may be the same or different, and each of Z², Z³ and Z⁴ is CH or N, provided that all of Z², Z³ and Z⁴ should not be N at the same time, G² is a hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —SR⁵—COR⁶, —CHR⁷R⁸, or a heterocyclic group, wherein each of R³ to R⁸ is independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, hydroxy, an alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted phenyl or a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. A compound of the formula [Ia]:

wherein ring A is a benzene ring or a monocyclic aromatic heterocycle, and the benzene ring and the monocyclic aromatic heterocycle are optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, hydroxy and cyano, Q¹ is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl, W is a single bond, or a c₁-c₄ alkylene optionally substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl(s), n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R¹ is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, Z is CH, R² is a hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸, wherein each of R³ to R⁸ is independently a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, hydroxy, an alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted phenyl or a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 3. The compound according to claim 2, wherein Q¹ is hydrogen atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 4. The compound according to claim 2, wherein the ring A is a benzene ring optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, nitro, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino and cyano, and W is a single bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 5. The compound according to claim 2, wherein n is 0 or 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 6. The compound according to claim 2, wherein (1) n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted alkyl, (2) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, (3) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted phenyl, (4) n is 1 and R¹ is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, (5) n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and (6) n is 0 and R¹ is an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 7. The compound according to claim 2, wherein R² is —NR³R⁴ or —OR⁵, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 8. The compound according to claim 2, wherein R² is —NHR⁴, and R⁴ is an optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 9. The compound according to claim 3, wherein the ring A is a benzene ring optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkoxy, an optionally substituted amino and cyano, W is a single bond, n is 0 or 1, R¹ is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸, wherein each of R³ to R⁸ is independently is hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkoxy, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, an optionally substituted carbamoyl, an alkoxyoxalyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted cycloalkyl or a carbonyl substituted by an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 10. The compound according to claim 3, wherein the ring A is a benzene ring optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl optionally substituted by halogen(s), an alkoxy, an amino optionally substituted by alkyl(s) and cyano, W is a single bond, n is 0 or 1, R¹ is (1) hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of phenyl, an alkoxy, an alkylamino, a dialkylamino, an alkanoylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino, a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), hydroxy, carboxy and cyano, (3) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy optionally substituted by alkoxy(s), (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and amino, (4) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi): (i) a halogen atom, (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, hydroxy and phenylsulfonyl, (iii) cyano, (iv) an alkoxy, (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (vi) a carbonyl substituted by a heterocyclic group, or (5) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv): (i) an alkoxycarbonyl, (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (iii) an alkanoyl and (iv) an alkylsulfonyl, R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, —COR⁶ or —CHR⁷R⁸, wherein each of R³ to R⁸ is independently: (1) hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii): (i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy, (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl, (v) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following a) to g): a) hydroxy, b) an amino optionally substituted by alkyl(s), c) an alkanoylamino, d) an alkylsulfonylamino, e) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino, a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), f) carboxy and g) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (vi) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxy and morpholinylcarbonyl, and (vii) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (3) an alkenyl, (4) an alkoxy, (5) an alkanoyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv): (i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy, (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and an alkanoyl, (iv) an alkoxycarbonyl, (6) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (7) an alkoxyoxalyl, (8) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii): (i) a halogen atom, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) an alkoxy, (iv) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkoxycarbonyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino, a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (vi) an alkanoyloxy, and (vii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (9) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an alkoxy, (10) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii): (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of phenyl, hydroxy, an alkoxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (ii) an alkoxycarbonyl, (iii) an alkanoyl, (iv) an alkylsulfonyl, (v) oxo, (vi) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and (vii) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (11) a carbonyl substituted by a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and an alkanoylamino, or (12) a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 11. The compound according to claim 3, wherein the ring A is a benzene ring optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituent(s), which is(are) the same or different, and selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom, chlorine atom, an alkyl optionally substituted by halogen(s) and an alkoxy, W is a single bond, n is 0 or 1, R¹ is (1) hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of phenyl, an alkoxy, an alkylamino, a dialkylamino, an alkanoylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino, a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, and cycloalkyl, (3) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy optionally substituted by alkoxy(s), (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (v) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and amino, (4) a phenyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv): (i) a halogen atom, (ii) an alkyl optionally substituted by halogen atom(s), (iii) cyano, and (iv) an alkoxy, or (5) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl or alkanoyl, R² is hydrogen atom, —NR³R⁴, —OR⁵, or —COR⁶, wherein each of R³ to R⁶ is independently: (1) hydrogen atom, (2) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii): (i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy, (iii) an alkoxycarbonyl, (iv) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following a) to e): a) hydroxy, b) an amino optionally substituted by alkyl(s), c) an alkanoylamino, d) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (v) a phenyl optionally substituted by alkoxy(s), (vi) a heterocyclic group, and (vii) an amino optionally substituted by the group(s) selected from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s), (3) an alkenyl, (4) an alkoxy, (5) an alkanoyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy, an amino optionally substituted by alkanoyl(s), and an alkoxycarbonyl, (6) a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) hydroxy, (ii) an alkoxy, (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkoxycarbonyl and an alkylsulfonyl, (iv) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (v) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (7) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi): (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by phenyl(s), (ii) an alkoxycarbonyl, (iii) an alkylsulfonyl (iv) an alkanoyl, (v) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and (vi) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (8) a carbonyl substituted by a cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and amino, or (9) a heterocyclic group-substituted carbonyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 12. A compound of the formula [Ib]:

wherein R¹¹ is a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by halogen(s) and a c₁-c₄ alkoxy, k is 1 or 2, and when k is 2, two of R¹¹s may be the same or different, R¹² is (1) a c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, an alkoxy, cyano, amino, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (2) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkylmethyl, (3) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkyl, (4) carbamoylmethyl, (5) a benzyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of cyano, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₃ alkoxy, a c₁-c₃ alkyl and a halogen-substituted c₁-c₃ alkyl, (6) tetrahydropyranyl, (7) tetrahydrofuryl, and (8) a piperidyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkylsulfonyl, an alkoxycarbonyl and a carbamoylalkyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), Z⁵ is CH, R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (xiv): (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following a) to e): a) hydroxyl, b) an amino optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), c) a c₁-c₄ alkanoylamino, d) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (ii) hydroxy, (iii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (iv) a piperidyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkylsulfonyl and oxo, (v) a pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an alkanoyl, an alkylsulfonyl and oxo, (vi) a tetrahydropyranyl optionally substituted by hydroxy(s), (vii) an imidazolinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo, (viii) an imidazolidinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo, (ix) a piperadinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo, (x) a hexahydropyrimidinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl and oxo, (xi) a pyridyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (xii) furyl, (xiii) tetrahydroisothiazolyl optionally substituted by oxo(s), and (xiv) an amino optionally substituted by the group(s) selected from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s), (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) hydroxy, (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy, (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of c₁-c₄ alkyl(s) and c₁-c₄ alkylsulfonyl(s), or (3) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vii): (i) an alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of a halogen, amino, hydroxy, phenyl and oxo, (ii) an aminosulfonyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (iii) an alkylsulfonyl optionally substituted by halogen(s), (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (v) hydroxy, (vi) an alkoxycarbonyl, and (vii) oxo, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 13. The compound according to claim 12, wherein R¹² is (1) a c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, tetrahydropyranyl and tetrahydrofuryl, (2) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkylmethyl, (3) a c₃-c₄ cycloalkyl, (4) carbamoylmethyl, (5) a benzyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of cyano, a halogen atom, a c₁-c₃ alkoxy, a c₁-c₃ alkyl and a halogen-substituted c₁-c₃ alkyl, (6) tetrahydropyranyl, (7) tetrahydrofuryl, or (8) a piperidyl optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl or alkanoyl, R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (iv): (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following a) to e): a) hydroxy b) an amino optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), c) a c₁-c₄ alkanoylamino, d) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino, and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and e) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (ii) hydroxy, (iii) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and (iv) amino optionally substituted by the group(s) selected from alkanoyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s), (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) hydroxy, (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy, (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of c₁-c₄ alkyl(s) and c₁-c₄ alkylsulfonyl(s), or (3) a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi): (i) alkylsulfonyl(s), (ii) alkoxycarbonyl(s), (iii) carbamoyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (iv) alkanoyl(s), (v) aminosulfonyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (vi) alkyl(s), and or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 14. The compound according to claim 13, wherein R¹¹ is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy, k is 1 or 2, and when k is 2, two of R¹¹s may be the same or different, R¹² is a c₁-c₅ alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, carbamoylmethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl or piperidyl optionally substituted by the group selected from alkylsulfonyl and alkanoyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 15. The compound according to claim 13, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl or methyl, k is 1, R¹² is ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, carbamoylmethyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydro-pyranylmethyl, tetrahydrofurylmethyl, methoxymethyl, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl or 4-piperidyl substituted by methanesulfonyl or acetyl, R¹³ is (1) a c₁-c₆ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) and (iii): (i) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, a hydroxy c₁-c₄ alkyl, a c₁-c₄ alkyl, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (ii) hydroxy, and (iii) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of alkyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s), (2) a c₅-c₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (v): (i) hydroxy (ii) a c₁-c₄ alkoxy, (iii) a c₁-c₄ alkyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, amino and a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), (iv) a carbamoyl optionally substituted by c₁-c₄ alkyl(s), and (v) an amino optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of alkyl(s) and alkylsulfonyl(s), (3) piperidinyl optionally substituted by group(s) selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (vi): (i) alkylsulfonyl(s), (ii) alkoxycarbonyl(s), (iii) carbamoyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), (iv) alkanoyl(s), (v) aminosulfonyl(s) optionally substituted by alkyl(s), and (vi) alkyl(s); (4) pyrrolidinyl optionally substituted by alkylsulfonyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to claim 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 17. A method of treatment for diseases selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis, synovitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, nephritis, hepatitis, Behcet's syndrome, Systemic lupus erythematosus, septic shock, brain hemorrhage, ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, osteoporisis, diabetes, cachexia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, arterial sclerosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, which comprises administering the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a human in need thereof. 